Cardiac Quiz - Questions

## Cardiac Quiz ### Questions - Capillaries connect **_____** to **_____**. - The smallest blood vessels are the **_____**. - Arterioles carry blood **_____**. - **_____** from the heart - The Coronary Sulcus separates the atria from **_____**. - Arteries branch off the aorta subdivide into...

## Cardiac Quiz ### Questions - Capillaries connect **_____** to **_____**. - The smallest blood vessels are the **_____**. - Arterioles carry blood **_____**. - **_____** from the heart - The Coronary Sulcus separates the atria from **_____**. - Arteries branch off the aorta subdivide into **_____**. - In cardiac circulation, the **_____**. - Veins make their way to the **_____** where they excrete **_____**. - The descending thoracic aorta begins just after **_____**. - The aortic isthmus is located **_____**. - **_____** between the **_____** and the **_____**. - The Left Anterior Descending Artery is often called **_____**. - The Apical 4 chamber view, assesses the **_____**. - In the Apical 2 chamber view, **_____**. - **_____**, the wall segments **_____**. - The Left Ventricle is divided into **_____**. - Number (1) represents The **_____** wall, fed by **_____**. - Number (5) represents The **_____** wall, fed by **_____**. - **_____** wall, fed by **_____**. - Number (3) represents The **_____** wall, fed by **_____**. - Number (2) represents the **_____** wall, fed by **_____**. - Number (17) represents the **_____** wall. - **_____** wall. Number (18) represents the **_____** wall. - Number (19) represents the **_____** wall. Number (13) represents The **_____** wall. - **_____** wall, fed Number (10) represents The **_____** wall, fed by **_____**. - When the heart wall has an absence in the wall, it is called a **_____**. - When the heart wall has a decrease **_____**, it is called a **_____**. - When evaluating the wall segments, the wall thickness **_____**. - The three basic divisions (segments) of the heart are: **_____**. - The parasternal long-axis view assesses the **_____**. - The following standard echocardiographic views are done: **_____**. - The SAX LV view at the papillary level the wall segments **_____**. - In the Apical 2 chamber image below, the **_____** you should see the **_____** wall segments. - In the Apical 3 chamber image below, the **_____** you should see the **_____** wall segments. - The patient’s arm should be **_____**. - To obtain the Apical 2 chamber view, start with the patient lying in a **_____** position with their left arm **_____**. - To obtain the Apical 3 chamber view, **_____** the shoulder and **_____** the transducer, the **_____** wall segments can be visualized. - To obtain the apical five chamber view, start with the patient lying in a **_____** position with the patient **_____**. - When obtaining the apical views, the patient’s arm should be in the **_____** decubitus position. - **_____**. Label #7 **_____**. - **_____**. Label #8 **_____**. - **_____**. Label #9 **_____**. - **_____**. Label #10 **_____**. - **_____**. Label #11 **_____**. - **_____**. Label #1 **_____**. - **_____**. Label #2 **_____**. - **_____**. Label #3 **_____**. - **_____**. Label #4 **_____**. - **_____**. Label #5 **_____**. - **_____**. Label #6 **_____**. - When measuring the LV in 2D, pitfalls you should be aware of include: **_____**. - When measuring the LV in 2D, you would measure the **_____**. - The LA can be measured in 2D during end **_____**. - The left ventricle is measured during end **_____**. - After completing the systolic contraction, the **_____**. - The ejection fraction is a **_____**. - When measuring the Left ventricle from the Apical 4 chamber view, **_____**. - Which image represents the best view to measure the Left Ventrical? - **_____** end diastolic measurement **_____**. - While utilizing color flow Doppler, flow that is toward the transducer is **_____**. - While utilizing color flow Doppler, flow that is away from the transducer is **_____**. - Regurgitant flow through the Mitral valve is **_____**. - In the SAX view of the Aorta, **_____**. - **_____**, normal color flow **_____**. - Regurgitant flow through the Mitral valve occurs when **_____**. - In the apical 4 chamber view, normal color flow through the aortic valve **_____**. - In the apical 5 chamber view, **_____**. - **_____**, normal Color flow **_____**. - Abnormal flow (regurgitation) through the Pulmonary valve **_____**. - Regurgitant flow through the Tricuspid valve **_____**. - Abnormal flow (regurgitation) through the Pulmonary valve **_____**. - After birth, the umbilical arteries, the umbilical vein, and the ductus venosus **_____**. - By the end of week **_____**, the **_____**. - In the fetus, the umbilical arteries carry **_____**. - Depleted blood returns to the fetus’ heart via **_____**. - During week 4 the heart tube folds to the **_____**. - During week five of fetal heart development, **_____**. - **_____**. During week five of fetal heart development, **_____**. - During week seven, the septum **_____**. - **_____**. Early in development, there is only one great vessel that **_____**. - The **_____** shunts blood from the pulmonary artery to the aorta. - In the fetus, what structure is responsible for shunting blood from the right ventricle to the aorta? - In the fetal circulation, the **_____**. - **_____** of the fetal heart. The **_____** closes shortly after birth. - In fetal development the bulbus cordis becomes **_____**. - The **_____** is located between the **_____** and the **_____**. - In fetal circulation, the **_____** take deoxygenated blood from the **_____** back to the **_____**. - Enriched blood enters the fetus’ heart via **_____**. - The anatomy for # 1 is the **_____**. - The anatomy for #10 is the **_____**. - The anatomy for #3 is the **_____**. - **_____**. The anatomy for #8 is the **_____**. - The heart is formed from **_____**. - The heart tube **_____**. - The sinus venosus has a **_____**. - **_____**. The interventricular sulcus divides the primitive ventricle into the **_____** and the **_____**. - The Eustachian valve is seen in the right atrium. Fine filamentous strands originating from the **_____**. - Thin string like structures seen in the LV from the **_____**. - The Chiari network occurs due to incomplete **_____**. - A sigmoid septum is described as a (an) **_____**. - The Chiari network is characterized by a **_____**. - The red arrow is pointing to the **_____**. - The image below has a normal **_____**. - **_____**. The red arrow is point to a normal variant known as **_____**. - The red arrow is pointing to an embryologic **_____**. - The **_____** branch of the left coronary artery is often absent. - **_____** the ascending aorta. If the ascending aorta is not visualized well, **_____**. - To obtain the suprasternal notch view the patient should be laying in a **_____** position. - What can the sonographer do to visualize the aortic arch? - The transducer indicator (notch) should be placed **_____**. - The suprasternal notch view can be used to **_____**. - **_____**, the aortic arch **_____**. - **_____** flow can be visualized. - **_____** of the aortic arch. - A disadvantage of PW doppler is it only detects **_____**. - Aliasing can occur when using PW doppler because the **_____**. - Color flow converts flow frequencies into different colors. - Continuous wave Doppler detects flow from a **_____**. - In the Apical 4 chamber view, normal flow through the mitral valve **_____**. - In the apical 5 chamber view, **_____**. - **_____**, normal Color flow **_____**. - Spectral doppler is best when it is perpendicular to the **_____**. - What two similarities do pulsed wave Doppler and continuous wave Doppler have? - What type of Doppler is NOT considered Spectral Doppler? - What type of Doppler is used to measure blood velocity? ### Tables | | | | |---|---|---| | Response | Capillaries connect **_____** to **_____**. | Answer | Score | | | | | | | | The smallest blood vessels are the **_____**. | Answer | Score | | | Arterioles carry blood **_____**. | Answer | Score | | | **_____** from the heart | Score | Answer | Score | | | The Coronary Sulcus separates the atria from **_____**. | Answer | Score | | | Arteries branch off the aorta subdivide into **_____**. | Answer | Score | | | In cardiac circulation, the **_____**. | Answer | Score | | | Veins make their way to the **_____** where they excrete **_____**. | Score | Answer | Score | | | The descending thoracic aorta begins just after **_____**. | Answer | Score | | | The aortic isthmus is located **_____**. | Answer | Score | | | **_____** between the **_____** and the **_____**. | Score | Answer | Score | | | The Left Anterior Descending Artery is often called **_____**. | Answer | Score | | | The Apical 4 chamber view, assesses the **_____**. | Answer | Score | | | In the Apical 2 chamber view, **_____**. | Answer | Score | | | **_____**, the wall segments **_____**. | Score | Answer | Score | | | The Left Ventricle is divided into **_____**. | Answer | Score | | | Number (1) represents The **_____** wall, fed by **_____**. | Answer | Score | | | Number (5) represents The **_____** wall, fed by **_____**. | Answer | Score | | | **_____** wall, fed by **_____**. | Score | Answer | Score | | | Number (3) represents The **_____** wall, fed by **_____**. | Answer | Score | | | Number (2) represents the **_____** wall, fed by **_____**. | Answer | Score | | | Number (17) represents the **_____** wall. | Answer | Score | | | **_____** wall. Number (18) represents the **_____** wall. | Score | Answer | Score | | | Number (19) represents the **_____** wall. Number (13) represents The **_____** wall. | Answer | Score | | | **_____** wall, fed Number (10) represents The **_____** wall, fed by **_____**. | Score | Answer | Score | | | When the heart wall has an absence in the wall, it is called a **_____**. | Answer | Score | | | When the heart wall has a decrease **_____**, it is called a **_____**. | Score | Answer | Score | | | When evaluating the wall segments, the wall thickness **_____**. | Score | Answer | Score | | | The three basic divisions (segments) of the heart are: **_____**. | Answer | Score | | | The parasternal long-axis view assesses the **_____**. | Answer | Score | | | The following standard echocardiographic views are done: **_____**. | Answer | Score | | | The SAX LV view at the papillary level the wall segments **_____**. | Answer | Score | | | In the Apical 2 chamber image below, the **_____** you should see the **_____** wall segments. | Score | Answer | Score | | | In the Apical 3 chamber image below, the **_____** you should see the **_____** wall segments. | Answer | Score | | | The patient’s arm should be **_____**. | Answer | | | | To obtain the Apical 2 chamber view, start with the patient lying in a **_____** position with their left arm **_____**. | Score | Answer | Score | | | To obtain the Apical 3 chamber view, **_____** the shoulder and **_____** the transducer, the **_____** wall segments can be visualized. | Answer | Score | | | To obtain the apical five chamber view, start with the patient lying in a **_____** position with the patient **_____**. | Answer | Score | | | When obtaining the apical views, the patient’s arm should be in the **_____** decubitus position. | Answer | Score | | | **_____**. Label #7 **_____**. | Score | Answer | | | | **_____**. Label #8 **_____**. | Score | Answer | Score | | | **_____**. Label #9 **_____**. | Answer | Score | | | **_____**. Label #10 **_____**. | Answer | Score | | | **_____**. Label #11 **_____**. | Score | Answer | Score | | | **_____**. Label #1 **_____**. | Answer | Score | | | **_____**. Label #2 **_____**. | Score | Answer | Score | | | **_____**. Label #3 **_____**. | Score | Answer | Score | | | **_____**. Label #4 **_____**. | Answer | Score | | | **_____**. Label #5 **_____**. | Score | Answer | Score | | | **_____**. Label #6 **_____**. | Score | Answer | Score | | | When measuring the LV in 2D, pitfalls you should be aware of include: **_____**. | Answer | Score | | | When measuring the LV in 2D, you would measure the **_____**. | Answer | Score | | | The LA can be measured in 2D during end **_____**. | Answer | Score | | | The left ventricle is measured during end **_____**. | Answer | Score | | | After completing the systolic contraction, the **_____**. | Answer | Score | | | The ejection fraction is a **_____**. | Answer | Score | | | When measuring the Left ventricle from the Apical 4 chamber view, **_____**. | Answer | | | | Which image represents the best view to measure the Left Ventrical? | Answer | Score | | | **_____** end diastolic measurement **_____**. | Score | Answer | Score | | | While utilizing color flow Doppler, flow that is toward the transducer is **_____**. | Answer | Score | | | While utilizing color flow Doppler, flow that is away from the transducer is **_____**. | Answer | Score | | | Regurgitant flow through the Mitral valve is **_____**. | Answer | Score | | | In the SAX view of the Aorta, **_____**. | Answer | Score | | | **_____**, normal color flow **_____**. | Score | Answer | Score | | | Regurgitant flow through the Mitral valve occurs when **_____**. | Answer | Score | | | In the apical 4 chamber view, normal color flow through the aortic valve **_____**. | Answer | Score | | | In the apical 5 chamber view, **_____**. | Answer | Score | | | **_____**, normal Color flow **_____**. | Score | Answer | Score | | | Abnormal flow (regurgitation) through the Pulmonary valve **_____**. | Answer | Score | | | Regurgitant flow through the Tricuspid valve **_____**. | Answer | Score | | | Abnormal flow (regurgitation) through the Pulmonary valve **_____**. | Answer | Score | | | After birth, the umbilical arteries, the umbilical vein, and the ductus venosus **_____**. | Answer | Score | | | By the end of week **_____**, the **_____**. | Answer | Score | | | In the fetus, the umbilical arteries carry **_____**. | Answer | Score | | | Depleted blood returns to the fetus’ heart via **_____**. | Answer | Score | | | During week 4 the heart tube folds to the **_____**. | Answer | | | | During week five of fetal heart development, **_____**. | Answer | Score | | | **_____**. During week five of fetal heart development, **_____**. | Score | Answer | Score | | | During week seven, the septum **_____**. | Answer | Score | | | **_____**. Early in development, there is only one great vessel that **_____**. | Answer | Score | | | The **_____** shunts blood from the pulmonary artery to the aorta. | Answer | Score | | | In the fetus, what structure is responsible for shunting blood from the right ventricle to the aorta? | Answer | Score | | | In the fetal circulation, the **_____**. | Answer | Score | | | **_____** of the fetal heart. The **_____** closes shortly after birth. | Score | Answer | Score | | | In fetal development the bulbus cordis becomes **_____**. | Answer | Score | | | The **_____** is located between the **_____** and the **_____**. | Score | Answer | Score | | | In fetal circulation, the **_____** take deoxygenated blood from the **_____** back to the **_____**. | Answer | Score | | | Enriched blood enters the fetus’ heart via **_____**. | Answer | Score | | | The anatomy for # 1 is the **_____**. | Answer | Score | | | The anatomy for #10 is the **_____**. | Answer | Score | | | The anatomy for #3 is the **_____**. | Answer | Score | | | **_____**. The anatomy for #8 is the **_____**. | Score | Answer | Score | | | The heart is formed from **_____**. | Answer | Score | | | The heart tube **_____**. | Answer | Score | | | The sinus venosus has a **_____**. | Answer | Score | | | **_____**. The interventricular sulcus divides the primitive ventricle into the **_____** and the **_____**. | Score | Answer | Score | | | The Eustachian valve is seen in the right atrium. Fine filamentous strands originating from the **_____**. | Answer | Score | | | Thin string like structures seen in the LV from the **_____**. | Answer | Score | | | The Chiari network occurs due to incomplete **_____**. | Answer | Score | | | A sigmoid septum is described as a (an) **_____**. | Answer | Score | | | The Chiari network is characterized by a **_____**. | Answer | Score | | | The red arrow is pointing to the **_____**. | Answer | Score | | | The image below has a normal **_____**. | Answer | Score | | | **_____**. The red arrow is point to a normal variant known as **_____**. | Score | Answer | Score | | | The red arrow is pointing to an embryologic **_____**. | Answer | Score | | | The **_____** branch of the left coronary artery is often absent. | Answer | Score | | | **_____** the ascending aorta. If the ascending aorta is not visualized well, **_____**. | Score | Answer | Score | | | To obtain the suprasternal notch view the patient should be laying in a **_____** position | Answer | Score | | | What can the sonographer do to visualize the aortic arch? | Answer | Score | | | The transducer indicator (notch) should be placed **_____**. | Answer | Score | | | The suprasternal notch view can be used to **_____**. | Answer | Score | | | **_____**, the aortic arch **_____**. | Score | Answer | Score | | | **_____** flow can be visualized. | Answer | Score | | | **_____** of the aortic arch. | Score | Answer | Score | | | A disadvantage of PW doppler is it only detects **_____**. | Answer | Score | | | Aliasing can occur when using PW doppler because the **_____**. | Answer | Score | | | Color flow converts flow frequencies into different colors. | Answer | Score | | | Continuous wave Doppler detects flow from a **_____**. | Answer | Score | | | In the Apical 4 chamber view, normal flow through the mitral valve **_____**. | Answer | Score | | | In the apical 5 chamber view, **_____**. | Answer | Score | | | **_____**, normal Color flow **_____**. | Score | Answer | Score | | | Spectral doppler is best when it is perpendicular to the **_____**. | Answer | Score | | | What two similarities do pulsed wave Doppler and continuous wave Doppler have? | Answer | Score | | | What type of Doppler is NOT considered Spectral Doppler? | Answer | Score | | | What type of Doppler is used to measure blood velocity? | Answer | Score | | ** ** | ** ** | Total Score | |