World History Unit 5 Exam Study Guide PDF

Which of the following factors led to political unification in Japan between 1500 and 1800? -Prolonged warfare ended by Hideyoshi -Relatively small size -A culturally homogenous population -Natural boundaries The main form of economic exchange between the lords and their followers in the Tokuga...

Which of the following factors led to political unification in Japan between 1500 and 1800? -Prolonged warfare ended by Hideyoshi -Relatively small size -A culturally homogenous population -Natural boundaries The main form of economic exchange between the lords and their followers in the Tokugawa Shogunate was…. Rice The group within the Tokugawa era that weakened centralized economic policies was (were) the wealthy… merchants (H) World History Unit 5 Study Guide This Exam will cover the content from our first unit, Unit 5. You can find all of what we covered in the weekly modules on Canvas and in the unit 5 module. This unit covered East Asia Perspectives, The Early Industrial Revolution, Revolutionary Changes in the Atlantic World, Empires in the Age of Imperialism, and Economic Transformations in the Americas. Any missing homework from this unit will not be accepted after this test and they will stay at a 0 in the gradebook. Below you will find the exam info as well as some tips on what/how to study. Exam: ​ 27 Multiple Choice Questions on Canvas ○​ Some Factual, some Stimulus Based (based on a map, piece of text, etc.) ○​ Some old from Quizzes, Some new ○​ Worth 1 pt. per question ​ 1 Short Answer Question ○​ Worth 9 pts. per question (See Rubric) ​ Overall Point Value: 35 points You will have 42 minutes to complete this test. This is not open-note nor is it open-book! Need to Know: 1.​ Study your East Asia in a Global Perspective (Ch. 21) Lecture Notes 2.​ Study your Early Industrial Revolution (Ch. 22) Reading Notes 3.​ Study your Early Industrial Revolution (Ch. 22) Lecture Notes 4.​ Study your Revolutionary Changes in the Atlantic World (Ch. 23) Reading Notes 5.​ Study your Revolutionary Changes in the Atlantic World (Ch. 23) Lecture Notes 6.​ Study your Land Empires in the Age of Imperialism (Ch. 24) Reading Notes Which of the following factors led to political unification in Japan between 1500 and 1800? -Prolonged warfare ended by Hideyoshi -Relatively small size -A culturally homogenous population -Natural boundaries The main form of economic exchange between the lords and their followers in the Tokugawa Shogunate was…. Rice The group within the Tokugawa era that weakened centralized economic policies was (were) the wealthy… merchants 7.​ Study your Land Empires in the Age of Imperialism (Ch. 23) Lecture Notes 8.​ Study your Nation Building & Economic Transformation in the Americas (Ch. 25) Reading Notes 9.​ Study your Nation Building & Economic Transformation in the Americas (Ch. 25) Lecture Notes ch.21 East Asia in a global perspective 21-1a. Trading companies and missionaries -European merchants, the china trade was second in importance only to the spice trade of southeast Asia. -their losing power automatically, -to gain converts, the Jesuits made important compromises in their religious teaching. Most importantly, they tolerated confucian ancestor worship. Which of the following factors led to political unification in Japan between 1500 and 1800? -Prolonged warfare ended by Hideyoshi -Relatively small size -A culturally homogenous population -Natural boundaries The main form of economic exchange between the lords and their followers in the Tokugawa Shogunate was…. Rice The group within the Tokugawa era that weakened centralized economic policies was (were) the wealthy… merchants -The Jesuit presence in China declined in the 18th century, and later chinese emperors persecuted christians rather than naming them to high office. 21-1c. Japan and the Europeans -The Japanese welcomed but closely regulated traders from Portugal, Spain, the Netherlands and england. -in 1543, warlords known as daimyo were fighting with western-style firearms -Jesuits came to Japan in the late 150s;many converts in lower class peoples -christianity was banned in 1614;persecution s begin in 1617; more decrees & persecution between 1633 -dutchon Nagasaki 21-2 The Imjin War and Japanese unification -along with its relatively homogenous population and natural boundaries, Japan’s smaller size made political unification more achievable than in the great empire of China. -Ashikaga Shogunate had weakened after Onin war 21-3a. Japanese reunification and economic growth -Tokugawa Ieysu asserted his domination -The shoguns als created new capital at Edo -lords received incomes locally in rice, and they paid their followers in rice. Recipients converted much of this rice into cash, a practice that led to the development of rice exchanges at Edo and at Osaka, where merchants speculated in rice prices. -Wealthy merchants weakened the Tokugawa policy of controlling commerce by cultivating close alliances with their regional daimyo and, when possible, with the shogun himself. Choson Korea Which of the following factors led to political unification in Japan between 1500 and 1800? -Prolonged warfare ended by Hideyoshi -Relatively small size -A culturally homogenous population -Natural boundaries The main form of economic exchange between the lords and their followers in the Tokugawa Shogunate was…. Rice The group within the Tokugawa era that weakened centralized economic policies was (were) the wealthy… merchants -after the Imjin war, invaded by Manchu Lasted into the 1630’s -longest lasting rate 21-4d. Tea and Diplomacy -​ Like the Ming before them, the Qing were reluctant to grant too much access to Europeans. Europeans could trade only at Canton. Ch.22 Population growth Between 1650 and 1850 Europe’s population grew from 100 million to 255 million. Simultaneously, Europe became more urban, with the number of city dwellers more than doubling in the same period. The agricultural revolution The agricultural revolution had begun long before the 19th century. One important aspect was the introduction of new crops like the potato, introduced from South America in the 16th century. Once in control of the land, rich landowners drained and improved the soil, bred better livestock, and introduced crop rotation. This “enclosure movement” further impoverished the rural poor by turning tenants and sharecroppers into landless farm labores dependent on their employers. By the first decade of the 19th century, more than 20,000 per year emigrated from the British Isles to North America to seek a better life. Trade and Inventiveness Which of the following factors led to political unification in Japan between 1500 and 1800? -Prolonged warfare ended by Hideyoshi -Relatively small size -A culturally homogenous population -Natural boundaries The main form of economic exchange between the lords and their followers in the Tokugawa Shogunate was…. Rice The group within the Tokugawa era that weakened centralized economic policies was (were) the wealthy… merchants Merchant investors began to relocate some components of textile production away from guild-dominated cities to benefit from lower-cost rural labor especially during the period between harvesting and planting when agricultural laborers were under-employed. European governments played a key role in this economic expansion, financing improvements to transportation and promoting foreign trade In Britain local governments’ neglect of the roads that served long-distance traffic led to the formation of private “turnpike trusts” that built numerous toll roads. Britain and continental Europe Britain had a strong craft tradition that employed many thousands of skilled mechanics. As a result, it was already the world’s leading exporter of tools, guns, hardware, clocks, and other manufactured goods. British commercial culture was among Europe’s most modern, having long enjoyed the benefits of strong banks, joint-stock companies, a stock market, and commercial insurance. Mass production The pottery industry offers a good example of mass production, the making of many identical items by breaking the process into simple repetitive tasks. But Wedgwood’s most important contribution lay in producing ordinary porcelain cheaply by means of division of labor( see diversity, dominance; adam smith and the division of labor.) Communication over wires After Italian scientist Alesandro Volta invented the battery in 1800, making it possible to produce an electric current, many inventors tried to apply electricity to communication. Rural environments Which of the following factors led to political unification in Japan between 1500 and 1800? -Prolonged warfare ended by Hideyoshi -Relatively small size -A culturally homogenous population -Natural boundaries The main form of economic exchange between the lords and their followers in the Tokugawa Shogunate was…. Rice The group within the Tokugawa era that weakened centralized economic policies was (were) the wealthy… merchants North Americans transformed their environment on a vast scale. Both the Canadian and AMerican governments seized land from native peoples and made it available at low cost to farmers, many of them immigrants, and to logging companies. Laissez Faire and Its Critics The most celebrate exponent of laissez faire( let them do) was Adam Smith, a scottish economist By advocating free-market capitalism, Smooth was challenging the prevailing economic doctrine, mercantilism, which argued that governments should regulate trade in order to maximize their hoard of precious metals, a policy manifested in the monopoly trade companies created by the Dutch, English, and French in the 17th century. The agricultural revolution was a change in farming methods and crops that resulted in… -European population growth as a result of new crops such as potatoes and corn -the creation of a large class of landless from labores -the introduction of better livestock, soil improvements and crop rotation -wealthy landowners taking over communal lands Which of the following factors led to political unification in Japan between 1500 and 1800? -Prolonged warfare ended by Hideyoshi -Relatively small size -A culturally homogenous population -Natural boundaries The main form of economic exchange between the lords and their followers in the Tokugawa Shogunate was…. Rice The group within the Tokugawa era that weakened centralized economic policies was (were) the wealthy… merchants Which of the following were factors that gave Britain a “head start” on the Industrial Revolution? -It had the largest merchant marine It was the world’s leading exporter of tools, guns, hardware, and other crafts It enjoyed a high standard of living and a fluid society, It was highly commercial, and many people were involved in production and trade Which of the following were efforts that European governments made to stimulate their economies? -promotion of private investment in industry building According to the textbook, which industry offers a good example of mass production? Pottery As a result of industrialization of Britain, the most valuable crop in America was… cotton Who invented the battery, making it possible to produce an electric current? Alessadro Volta Which of the following factors led to political unification in Japan between 1500 and 1800? -Prolonged warfare ended by Hideyoshi -Relatively small size -A culturally homogenous population -Natural boundaries The main form of economic exchange between the lords and their followers in the Tokugawa Shogunate was…. Rice The group within the Tokugawa era that weakened centralized economic policies was (were) the wealthy… merchants One profound effect that industrialization had on the world was that… western Europe, north america were empowered at the expense of the rest of the world The laissez-faire argument challenged the prevailing economic model of the time, which was… mercantilism During the Industrial Revolution in Britain, why did many factory owners prefer to hire women over men? Women were cheaper to hire and more obedient What was the primary reason why many working-class children in the 1700s were unable to attend school? Poverty and the need to work Ch.23 Read the "Letter of Boston Selectmen Protesting Listen to Patrick Henry’s Speech, “Give Me the Townshend Acts" by John Hancock Liberty or Give Me Death” (transcription here) Why is Patrick Henry making this speech? How do Why is John Hancock angry about the taxes? (Use you know? textual evidence) The reason is taxes equally detrimental to the commercial interests of the Parent The reason he presented this speech is to organize a country and the colonies are imposed upon the volunteer company of cavalry or infantry in every Which of the following factors led to political unification in Japan between 1500 and 1800? -Prolonged warfare ended by Hideyoshi -Relatively small size -A culturally homogenous population -Natural boundaries The main form of economic exchange between the lords and their followers in the Tokugawa Shogunate was…. Rice The group within the Tokugawa era that weakened centralized economic policies was (were) the wealthy… merchants people, without their consent. He felt it was unjust Virginia country. His speeches are written in and oppressive. recollections of men like THomas Jefferson. What is his tone? What are the taxes paying for? To maintain civil government in the colonies, military His tone is emotional and strong. and for the parent country. What is he advocating for (what does he want to happen)? What great distress are these “free people” He advocated Virginia’s leading for independence. experiencing? They paid unfair tax, discrimination and chantaged their things. French Revolution: 1789-1815 Take notes on Mr. Lewis’ video explaining the French Revolution Photo (Click on photo) slides or this Khan Academy video -In 1789, was the start of revolution. -Nobilities lived in the palace of Versailles seem not poor, but the actual French government was poor. Which of the following factors led to political unification in Japan between 1500 and 1800? -Prolonged warfare ended by Hideyoshi -Relatively small size -A culturally homogenous population -Natural boundaries The main form of economic exchange between the lords and their followers in the Tokugawa Shogunate was…. Rice The group within the Tokugawa era that weakened centralized economic policies was (were) the wealthy… merchants -In 1763, the Seven Years' War was really the same thing as the French and Indian War. The French and Indian War was the North American theater of the Seven Years’ War. - Enlightenment movement state of France. -Fiscal crisis can’t solve people’s starvation, and it is called Convocation of the Estates-General. Clergy(0.5%)-nobility(1.5%) and everyone else(98%) Even though they have different populations they have the same number of representatives. Third estates assert that need least 600 representer, but noblities didn’t agree -result of this meeting is not a good result as people want. What is happening in the picture? How do you know? -After this meeting, nobilities still extravagance and it In this picture, people start capital punishment. The is reason I can know is the machine in front of is used starts of revolution. for cut necks. Whose execution is it? It is the execution of Louis Capet. How does this represent the French Revolution? This picture represents that French revolution is violently and strong action power. Which of the following factors led to political unification in Japan between 1500 and 1800? -Prolonged warfare ended by Hideyoshi -Relatively small size -A culturally homogenous population -Natural boundaries The main form of economic exchange between the lords and their followers in the Tokugawa Shogunate was…. Rice The group within the Tokugawa era that weakened centralized economic policies was (were) the wealthy… merchants Haitian Revolution: 1791-1804 Take notes on this Khan Academy video. -refers to someone of mostly Spanish descent who was born in the New World. -Simon Bolivar plays an active role in achieving independence from Spain for Venezuela. -1700s, had an intellectual movement known as the Enlightenment and published many passages. -”Liberty is gift from heaven, and each individual of the same species has the right to enjoy it as soon as he enjoys the use of reason” -1789 to 1799, French revolution, Napoleon Bonaparte takes control of France and starts the Napoleonic Wars. -13 colonies declare independence from one of the largest powers at the time. -French Revolution had a huge influence on the French Caribbean colony of Saint Domingue. Saint Domingue was the richest colony in the world. -Produced 40% if the world =;s sugar and 50% if the rolds’ coffee whites were divided between very well to do plantation owners, merchants and lawyers(grand blancs) and poor wthire(petits blancs) ⅓ population was gens de couleur libres(free people of color) -lead by Toussaint Louverture:defeat with Napoleon to reestablish French control. Take notes on this Crash Course video. -17th century, the French had convinced many of those buccaneer - Toussain Bredam, a former slave rocket broke out Among the leaders if his revolt was Toussait Derda, 1794, the brutus was with France divided to invade saint-domingo ad t trust -1794, the national conversion in Aries ratified those decrees. In 1804, America didn’t know what spark any=rising against. In 1804, Dessalines, who had defeated the French, declared the island of ant-Domingue independent and re-named it Halti. Which of the following factors led to political unification in Japan between 1500 and 1800? -Prolonged warfare ended by Hideyoshi -Relatively small size -A culturally homogenous population -Natural boundaries The main form of economic exchange between the lords and their followers in the Tokugawa Shogunate was…. Rice The group within the Tokugawa era that weakened centralized economic policies was (were) the wealthy… merchants Haitians, more than any other people in the age revolutions, stood up for the idea that none should be slaves. -vodou was widely practiced among the slaves. Similarities and Differences What common elements do In these revolutions it is based on the anger of people. For instance, the French you see for each revolution is based on nobility's extravagance and poor government. Also, it revolution? (Give 3 pursues liberty. In the American revolution, protesters mentioned ”Liberty is a examples ) gift from heaven, and each individual of the same species has the right to enjoy it as soon as he enjoys the use of reason” Lastly, It is a violent and extreme revolution. For instance, the French revolution had a lot violents and execution, and the Haitian revolution also connected the Napoleonic wars. What were some Differences I saw are the main purpose of them. The French revolution wants a differences you saw? (Give better quality of life, the American revolution wants freedom, and the Haitian 3 examples) revolution is independence. Second difference is their position. France is colonizing some of the country and Haitian also involved it. Lastly, these revolutions are different to how much they maintained their revolution. The American revolution lasted 23 years, the French revolution lasted 16 years and the Haitian revolution maintained 13 years. Were these people justified All these three people were justified in revolting. The reason is protesters were in revolting? Why or why the same to oppress something. They are oppressed and can’t get the things not? that they deserve. They were hard to live because of poverty, freedom and class. They just moved to get their own rights so these people were justified in revolting. Which of the following would John Locke have argued? Which of the following factors led to political unification in Japan between 1500 and 1800? -Prolonged warfare ended by Hideyoshi -Relatively small size -A culturally homogenous population -Natural boundaries The main form of economic exchange between the lords and their followers in the Tokugawa Shogunate was…. Rice The group within the Tokugawa era that weakened centralized economic policies was (were) the wealthy… merchants -People have the right to rebellion when their natural rights are threatened Who came to symbolize the vast potential of America to Europe’s intellectuals? Benjamin Franklin The Proclamation of 1763 was the British attempt to… limit western expansion by colonists to land under their control Who was king of France at the start of the French Revolution?Louis XVI In addition to killing thousands, the revolutionary government during the Reign of Terror… established 10-day weeks imprisoned 300,000 people forced priests to marry made a new calendar without Sundays Saint Domingue was most important to France because… it generated one-third of all French foreign trade Which of the following factors led to political unification in Japan between 1500 and 1800? -Prolonged warfare ended by Hideyoshi -Relatively small size -A culturally homogenous population -Natural boundaries The main form of economic exchange between the lords and their followers in the Tokugawa Shogunate was…. Rice The group within the Tokugawa era that weakened centralized economic policies was (were) the wealthy… merchants Who was François Dominique Toussaint L’Ouverture? The leader of a slave revolt in Saint Domingue After King Louis XVI lost his authority, what new legislative and executive body was formed? The national convention Ch.24 * should know how war affects their surrounding countries. Back to Egypt, The winner of the ensuing countries was Muahmmad Ali, the commander of a contingent of Albanian soldiers sent by the sultan to restore imperial control. The most violent and persistent opposition came from the Janissary military corp. Greek independence in 1830 had dramatic international significance. When the combined squadrons of the British, French, and Russian fleets., Greek victory was assured The Crimean war raged in Romania, on the Black Sea, and on the Crimean peninsula. Tsar Nicholas I- build first railroad Russian government interest in industry was limited9 NIcholas break it) He preferred serfs to factory workers, and he paid for imported industrial goods with exports of grain and timber. ALexander Ii reforms were the emancipation of the serfs in 1861. He authorized new joint-stock companies, projected a railroad network to tie the country together, and modernized the league and administrative arms of government. Qing In 1729, first Qung law banning opium imports was populated Which of the following factors led to political unification in Japan between 1500 and 1800? -Prolonged warfare ended by Hideyoshi -Relatively small size -A culturally homogenous population -Natural boundaries The main form of economic exchange between the lords and their followers in the Tokugawa Shogunate was…. Rice The group within the Tokugawa era that weakened centralized economic policies was (were) the wealthy… merchants Britain considered the ban on opium importation an intolerable limitation on trade, a direct threat to Britain;s economic health and a cause of war. The opium war broke out when negotiations between Qung officials and British representatives reached a stalemate. Who became the leader of Egypt after the failure of the French, Mamluk, and Ottoman governments? Muhammad Ali The Janissaries violently and persistently opposed Ottoman reform efforts. The war for Greek independence resulted in the...Defeat of the Ottoman fleet by the combined Russian, British, and French forces The root cause of the Crimean War was the Ottoman Empire’s goal, supported by the British and the French, to thwart... Russia’s desire to expand south through the Black Sea region The Russian government viewed industrialization... With limited interest, preferring to import industrial goods. Which tsar emancipated the serfs? Alexander II Which of the following factors led to political unification in Japan between 1500 and 1800? -Prolonged warfare ended by Hideyoshi -Relatively small size -A culturally homogenous population -Natural boundaries The main form of economic exchange between the lords and their followers in the Tokugawa Shogunate was…. Rice The group within the Tokugawa era that weakened centralized economic policies was (were) the wealthy… merchants The Taiping Rebellion… Was the world’s bloodiest civil war. Ch.25 The threat of regionalism After gaining independence, weak central governments were often unable to prevent regional entities from leading secession movements. There were often driven by core issues such as -abolition, integration of slaves -immigration -polarizing political views(women’s rights) The abolition of slavery Universal ideas of freedom, liberty were severely limited; slavery was the strongest in agricultural economics. American slave trade terminated in 1808. Abolished in some northern states 1804 no longer needed to sustain the economy, many slaves freed to assist revolutionary armies. Slaves made up 33% of the southern 4 million in the US 1860 Not allowed literacy Rape was common Family separation Killing was permitted 1830-1860 the abolitionist movement gains a reputation Free blacks, received education and contributed to the movement Quakers, among the 1st abolitionists, said it was immoral on the basis of religions Which of the following factors led to political unification in Japan between 1500 and 1800? -Prolonged warfare ended by Hideyoshi -Relatively small size -A culturally homogenous population -Natural boundaries The main form of economic exchange between the lords and their followers in the Tokugawa Shogunate was…. Rice The group within the Tokugawa era that weakened centralized economic policies was (were) the wealthy… merchants Reflects treatment of native Americnas at the same time. Immigration Thousand of indentured laborers immigrating to the Cari Brought economic benefits, also hostility Asian immigrants faced discrimination, violence. US, canada, Peru, Mexico, Cuba European immigrants often faced the same Anti0immigrants rhetoric remains a reality today. All new Western nations drew heavily from colonial political traditions. All but the US suffered failed constitutions, divided regions & ideologies. New nations faced foreign intervention and/or regional competition for territory. Abolition in the US & Brazil did not come easy (protests, war, social unrest, etc.) Immigrants to the Western Hemisphere tended to settle in regions that didn’t include slavery. Indentured servants, racism, discrimination, poor treatment. Most of the Western Hemisphere (sans US) remained un-industrialized & vulnerable. Which of the following factors led to political unification in Japan between 1500 and 1800? -Prolonged warfare ended by Hideyoshi -Relatively small size -A culturally homogenous population -Natural boundaries The main form of economic exchange between the lords and their followers in the Tokugawa Shogunate was…. Rice The group within the Tokugawa era that weakened centralized economic policies was (were) the wealthy… merchants Which of the following factors led to political unification in Japan between 1500 and 1800? -Prolonged warfare ended by Hideyoshi -Relatively small size -A culturally homogenous population -Natural boundaries The main form of economic exchange between the lords and their followers in the Tokugawa Shogunate was…. Rice The group within the Tokugawa era that weakened centralized economic policies was (were) the wealthy… merchants Study the following content for the SHORT-ANSWER QUESTION ​ Be able to list and describe the causes and effects of revolutions from the period of 1750-1900. ○​ Be sure to include influences of the Enlightenment and emerging nationalism. Media Study Sources Helpful Crash Course Links: ​ Industrial Revolution ​ The Enlightenment ​ American Revolution ​ French Revolution ​ Haitian Revolution Which of the following factors led to political unification in Japan between 1500 and 1800? -Prolonged warfare ended by Hideyoshi -Relatively small size -A culturally homogenous population -Natural boundaries The main form of economic exchange between the lords and their followers in the Tokugawa Shogunate was…. Rice The group within the Tokugawa era that weakened centralized economic policies was (were) the wealthy… merchants ​ Imperialism ​ Latin American Revolutions