Citations Analysed.pptx

CITATION  1.0 Statute Citations  2.0 Case Citations  2.1. Reported Judgments  2.2. Unreported Judgments  2.3. Foreign Judgments  3.0 Book Citations  4.0 Journal Article/Magazine Citations  5.0 Newspaper Citations  6.0 Gazette Citations  7.0 World Wide Web Citations  8.0 Oral Citatio...

CITATION  1.0 Statute Citations  2.0 Case Citations  2.1. Reported Judgments  2.2. Unreported Judgments  2.3. Foreign Judgments  3.0 Book Citations  4.0 Journal Article/Magazine Citations  5.0 Newspaper Citations  6.0 Gazette Citations  7.0 World Wide Web Citations  8.0 Oral Citations CITATION OF LAWS (Statutes: Acts, Regulations) Defence Act c 74 s 2 1. Title Criminal Code Ch 262 s1 2. Chapter 3. Section of the Act Trade Marks Regulation Ch 385 1. Title 2. Chapter 3. Section of the Act TATION OF LAWS (Statutes: Acts, Regulations)_Variations 1 Criminal Code (Amendment No 2) Act 1986 No 17 of 1986 s3 1. Title 2. Chapter This is the full title of the Instead of a specific amendment act. chapter, this It tells you that this is an number indicates amendment to the the sequence in 3. Section of the Act original Criminal Code. which the act was This is the section passed in that within the particular year. It’s Amendment Act the 17th act itself, not the passed in 1986. original Criminal Code. TATION OF LAWS (Statutes: Acts, Regulations)_Variations 2 Trade Marks (Amendment) Regulation 1986 SI No 24 of 1986 1. Title This is the title of 2. Chapter the regulation. It indicates that this "SI" stands for Statutory regulation is an Instrument. Statutory Instruments are a form of amendment to the delegated or secondary original Trade legislation made under the Marks Regulation, authority of an existing Act of and it was made in Parliament. 1986. "No 24 of 1986" indicates that this was the 24th statutory instrument issued in the year 1986. TATION OF CASE LAW_Reported Judgments: General Template rant v Australian Knitting Mills Ltd AC 85 1. Case name 2. Year 3. Volume 4. Abbreviated name of the law report 5. Page number TATION OF CASE LAW_Reported vs Unreported Judgments 5 elements 4 elements ITATION OF CASE LAW_Reported Judgments: Variations_1 Chan v Ombudsman Commission PNGLR 171 at 173 1. Case name 2. Year Indicates the page number on which the case begins 3. Volume Specifies the exact page within the case where a particular detail is cited. 4. Abbreviated name of the law report 5. Page number ITATION OF CASE LAW_Reported Judgments: Variations_2 R No 2 of 1985: Masive v Okuk PNGLR 263 at 265 1. Case Number 2. Case Number 3. Year 4. Volume 4. Abbreviated name of the law report 5. Page number Signifies that the case was the second special case review (SCR) in 1985. SCR generally refers to cases reviewed by a higher court, often addressing important legal issues. CITATION OF CASE LAW_Unreported Judgments he State v Embogol (1977) Unreported N91 1. Case name 2. Year 3. Unreported 5. Page number CITATION OF CASE LAW_Foreign Judgments Ridge v Baldwin AC 40 1. Case name 2. Year 3. Volume 4. Type of Case 5. Page number 3.0 BOOK CITATIONS J Goldring, The Constitution of Papua New Guinea, (Melbourne: The Law Book 29 1. Author 2. Title 3. Place of Publication 4. Publisher 5. Year of Publication 6. Page Number JOURNAL ARTICLE/MAGAZINE CITATIONS TE Barnett, “Law and Legal System” in P Ryan (ed), Encyclopedia of Papua and New Guinea (Melbourne : Melbourne University Press 1. Author 2. Title (in double quotations) 7. Publisher 5. Title of the Book: 3. reference 4. Editor 6. Place of Publication: 8. Year of Publication Shows us that the Author’s work is included inside the book Encyclopedia of Papua and New 9. Volume Guinea. 10. Page Number.0 NEWSPAPER CITATIONS Wantok (Port Moresby) 4 April 1983 p10 col 3 1. Newspaper Name 2. Place of Publication 3. Date of Publication 4. Page number 5. Column Number 6.0 GAZETTE CITATIONS National Gazette 6 October 1983 p842 1. Title 3. Date 2. Name of Province 4. Page number.0 World Wide Web CITATIONS Ben White, ‘Racial Vilification and the Freedom of Speech’ (1997) National Law Review 3, http://www.nlr.com.au. 1. Author 2. Title 4. Issue 6. URL 3. Year 5. Volume 7. Paragraph Number 8.0 Oral CITATIONS CIVIL CASES  E.g. Raymond v Honey, is cited as: Raymond and Honey CRIMINAL CASES  E.g. The State v Aia Peto, is cited: The State against Aia Peto