Vulnerable Populations in Healthcare PDF

Vulnerable Populations in Healthcare Robin Daller, DNP, ACNP-BC Adjunct Faculty Nursing Department Thiel College Introduction to Healthy People 2030 National Health Focus on Health Objectives Equity Set of science-based, 10-yea...

Vulnerable Populations in Healthcare Robin Daller, DNP, ACNP-BC Adjunct Faculty Nursing Department Thiel College Introduction to Healthy People 2030 National Health Focus on Health Objectives Equity Set of science-based, 10-year Aims to eliminate health national objectives for disparities and achieve health improving health of all equity. Americans. Collaborative Effort Involves government, communities, and individuals working together for better health outcomes. Definition of Vulnerable Populations Who They Are Why They're Vulnerable Groups at higher risk for poor health outcomes due to various Face barriers to healthcare access, limited resources, and factors. systemic inequalities. Categories of Vulnerable Populations Elderly Children Homeless Immigrants Aged 65 and older, facing Especially those in low- Lacking stable housing and Facing language barriers and unique health challenges. income families or with access to regular healthcare. unfamiliar healthcare special needs. systems. Social Determinants of Health Individual Factors 1 Health behaviors, genetics Social and Community Context 2 Support systems, discrimination Education and Employment 3 Job opportunities, income levels Neighborhood and Environment 4 Housing, transportation, safety Healthcare System 5 Access, quality, cultural competence Barriers to Healthcare Access Financial Constraints Lack of insurance or inability to afford out-of-pocket costs. Geographic Limitations Limited healthcare facilities in rural or underserved areas. Cultural and Linguistic Barriers Lack of culturally competent care or language services. Health Literacy Challenges Difficulty understanding health information and navigating the system. Health Disparities Among Vulnerable Populations Higher Chronic Mental Health Disease Rates Challenges Increased prevalence of Higher rates of depression, anxiety, conditions like diabetes and heart and substance abuse. disease. Shorter Life Maternal and Infant Expectancy Health Lower average lifespan compared Higher rates of maternal mortality to general population. and infant mortality. Importance of Addressing Vulnerable Populations Ethical Imperative 1 Ensuring healthcare as a basic human right. Economic Benefits 2 Reducing long-term healthcare costs through prevention. Community Well-being 3 Improving overall health of society. Health Equity 4 Achieving fair health outcomes for all. Healthy People 2030 Goals and Objectives 1 Increase Access to Care Expand healthcare coverage and improve healthcare quality. 2 Reduce Health Disparities Address social determinants of health and promote health equity. 3 Improve Health Literacy Enhance understanding of health information and services. 4 Promote Healthy Behaviors Encourage preventive care and healthy lifestyle choices. Strategies for Improving Health Equity Innovative approaches to reach vulnerable populations and improve health outcomes. Partnerships and Collaborations Multi-Sector Community Engagement Public-Private Collaboration Involving local leaders and organizations Partnerships Bringing together healthcare, education, to tailor interventions to specific Leveraging resources and expertise from housing, and social services to address population needs. both government and private sectors for complex needs. innovative solutions. Measuring Progress and Impact 355 23 HP2030 Objectives Leading Health Tracked to measure progress in Indicators improving health for all Americans. Key measures used to assess the nation's health. 5 Overarching Goals Broad aims to guide efforts in achieving health equity.