Group 2 Questions: Chronic Kidney Disease PDF

GROUP 2 QUESTIONS: CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE MEMBERS: Abalon, Lourisse Camering, Klezziah Dela Torre, Kyla Ganoy, Megan Redilla, Gerrylrose 1. What is Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)? - A) Sudden kidney failure - B.) Abnormalities in kidney structure or function lasting 3 months or longer - C) A t...

GROUP 2 QUESTIONS: CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE MEMBERS: Abalon, Lourisse Camering, Klezziah Dela Torre, Kyla Ganoy, Megan Redilla, Gerrylrose 1. What is Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)? - A) Sudden kidney failure - B.) Abnormalities in kidney structure or function lasting 3 months or longer - C) A type of cancer - D) Temporary kidney dysfunction *Answer: B* 2. How is CKD classified? - A) By age and gender - B.) By Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) and Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio (uACR) - C) By symptoms only - D) By family history *Answer: B* 3. End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) is defined as: - A) GFR < 30 mL/min/1.73 m² - B.) GFR < 15 mL/min/1.73 m² or requiring dialysis/kidney transplantation - C) Chronic pain in the kidneys - D) Temporary loss of kidney function *Answer: B* 4. What factors influence the prognosis of CKD? - A) Age only - B.) Cause of kidney disease, GFR at diagnosis, and albuminuria level - C) Gender - D) Family history alone *Answer: B* 5. Which of the following is a clinical risk factor for CKD? - A) High income - B.) Diabetes - C) Young age - D) Frequent exercise *Answer: B* 6. Which sociodemographic factor is NOT a risk for CKD? - A) Age - B.) Ethnicity - C) Socioeconomic status - D) Blood type *Answer: D* 7. What is a key component of ESRD pathophysiology? - A) Increased hydration - B.) Nephron loss - C) Decreased blood pressure - D) Improved kidney function *Answer: B* 8. What are common symptoms in stages 4-5 of CKD? - A) Energy and vitality - B.) Fatigue, weakness, breathlessness - C) Increased appetite - D) Improved mental clarity *Answer: B* 9. Which of the following is a general goal for CKD treatment? - A) Cure the disease - B.) Delay or prevent progression - C) Eliminate all symptoms - D) Increase kidney size *Answer: B* 10. What lifestyle modification is recommended for CKD patients? - A) Increased sodium intake - B.) Smoking cessation - C) High-protein diet - D) Sedentary lifestyle *Answer: B* 11. First-line therapy for proteinuria management in diabetic CKD often includes: - A) Diuretics - B.) ACE inhibitors or ARBs - C) Beta-blockers - D) Calcium supplements *Answer: B* 12. Sodium-Glucose Co-Transporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors are used to: - A) Increase GFR - B.) Slow progression and reduce GFR decline - C) Promote proteinuria - D) Increase blood pressure *Answer: B* 13. Annual diabetes testing is recommended for which group? - A) Only elderly patients - B.) All CKD patients - C) Patients with hypertension only - D) None of the above *Answer: B* 14. Target blood pressure for CKD patients is: - A)