Americanization of the Filipino Culture PDF

Americanization of the Filipino Culture Early 20th century marked a pivotal period in Philippine history Characterized by the American colonial regime Central component of this era was the deliberate attempt to Americanize Philippine Normal School (1901) ○ American colonial bur...

Americanization of the Filipino Culture Early 20th century marked a pivotal period in Philippine history Characterized by the American colonial regime Central component of this era was the deliberate attempt to Americanize Philippine Normal School (1901) ○ American colonial bureaucracy mandated the bureau of public works to oversee all state-sponsored infrastructural projects ○ Under the auspices of the bureau, manila engendered many building types that house new government programs Transformation of the Filipino lifestyle into a modern economy and culture ○ Secured American imperialist interest ○ Resulted in Philippine dependence on the US The Palay Maiden (1920) ○ By Fernando Amorsolo ○ Emphasizes the role of women Bituing Marikit (1926) ○ By Nicanor Abelardo ○ About love for country Philippine dance was influenced by ballet and modern dances ○ Folk dances were recognized because of Francisca Reyes Aquino and her colleagues Victorio Edades ○ His art was significantly influenced by American art ○ Stayed in the US for 9 years studying architecture ○ Work is often seen as a bridge between Filipino and American art ○ Made "The Sketch" (1928) Kenkoy (1929) ○ By Antonio Velasquez Art in War Japanese Period Capas (1948) ○ By Demetrio Diego ○ Showcases the Filipinos that fought in WW2 Liwayway ng Kalayaan (1944) Ang Gerilya Kung Orasyon (1942 - 1945) Post War Were gripped by nostalgia for the nation they lost in the war Jeepney Art ○ Originated from military jeeps  ○ Was transformed into colorful, shared transportation Orasang Ginto (1946) ○ By Manuel Conde ○ Offers a glimpse into life struggling to rebuild after WW2 Modernism Began challenging the prevailing conservatism Artists portray western art styles ○ Cubism, abstraction, expressionism Break of the Day (1948) ○ By Hernando Ocampo ○ About a mother and son after the war Madonna of the Slums (1950) ○ By Vicente Manansala ○ Madonna = Virgin Mary ○ Talks about poverty Filipinos face Martial Law and the Arts of Resistance Art and culture was used by President Marcos Malakas at Si Maganda ○ By Evan Cosayo ○ Was commissioned by Ferdinand and Imelda Gomburza (1970) ○ By Jaime De Guzman ○ At the height of fight against Martial Law Magnanakaw (1979) ○ By Asin (band) Maynila: Sa Mga Kuko ng Liwanag (1975) ○ Talks about the harsh life of Manila ○ By Lina Brocka EDSA and Aesthetics Revolution Ignited a resurgence of visual and cultural expression Archetypes: A Cordillera Labyrinth (1989) ○ Symbolizes a guide Babae sa Bubungang Lata (1998) ○ Commentary on economic disparities prevalent in Philippine society Mga Kababayan (1990) ○ By Francis Magalona