ABE 011 Introduction to Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering PDF

ABE 011 INTRODUCTION TO AGRICULTURAL AND BIOSYSTEMS ENGINEERING ABE 011 – INTRODUCTION TO AGRICULTURAL AND BIOSYSTEMS ENGINEERING Prepared by: B.U.Sioquim Prelim-Midterm The Field of Agricultural Engineering Farm Power and Machinery Farm Structure...

ABE 011 INTRODUCTION TO AGRICULTURAL AND BIOSYSTEMS ENGINEERING ABE 011 – INTRODUCTION TO AGRICULTURAL AND BIOSYSTEMS ENGINEERING Prepared by: B.U.Sioquim Prelim-Midterm The Field of Agricultural Engineering Farm Power and Machinery Farm Structures and Conveniences Soil and Water Conservation Engineering Finals Irrigation and Drainage Engineering GROUP Agricultural Crop Processing Engineering PRESENTATION Rural Electrification and Renewable Energy Sources ABE 011 – INTRODUCTION TO AGRICULTURAL AND BIOSYSTEMS ENGINEERING Prepared by: B.U.Sioquim The student shall be evaluated by the following criteria: Attendance ……………. 5% Recitation ……………… 15% Quiz ……….…………... 20% Requirements …………. 20% Major Exam Midterm …………….. 20% Final ……………….... 20% TOTAL 100% PASSING SCORE: 70% ABE 011 – INTRODUCTION TO AGRICULTURAL AND BIOSYSTEMS ENGINEERING Prepared by: B.U.Sioquim The Status of Philippine Agriculture (2023) % GDP (2023) Employment in millions (2023) 77.6% 22.4% 8.6 10.8 37.38 91.4 Agriculture Rest of the Economy Agriculture Rest of the Economy ABE 011 – INTRODUCTION TO AGRICULTURAL AND BIOSYSTEMS ENGINEERING Prepared by: B.U.Sioquim ABE 011 – INTRODUCTION TO AGRICULTURAL AND BIOSYSTEMS ENGINEERING Prepared by: B.U.Sioquim ABE 011 – INTRODUCTION TO AGRICULTURAL AND BIOSYSTEMS ENGINEERING Prepared by: B.U.Sioquim  Total Area Rank SEA Countries Arable Land, % Population (2024) Arable land/person (hectares) 1 Thailand 33.6 51,312,000 71,668,011 0.24 2 Cambodia 23.3 18,103,500 17,638,801 0.24 3 Myanmar 16.8 67,657,800 54,500,091 0.21 4 Laos 5.3 23,680,000 7,769,819 0.16 5 Indonesia 13.9 190,456,900 283,487,931 0.09 6 Vietnam 21.7 33,121,200 100,987,686 0.07 7 Philippines 18.7 30,000,000 115,843,670 0.05 8 Malaysia 2.5 33,080,300 35,557,673 0.02 9 Brunei 0.8 576,500 462,721 0.01 10 Singapore 0.8 72,800 5,832,387 0.00 ABE 011 – INTRODUCTION TO AGRICULTURAL AND BIOSYSTEMS ENGINEERING Prepared by: B.U.Sioquim ABE 011 – INTRODUCTION TO AGRICULTURAL AND BIOSYSTEMS ENGINEERING Prepared by: B.U.Sioquim Challenges and Issues (2023) 1. Disaster Impact on Agriculture A total of Php 24.44 billion in damages, with 80% of this from typhoons and other climate-related disasters. Rice accounted for 28.7% of the damage, followed by high-value crops (24.6%) and fisheries (9.3%). 2. Food Insecurity 33.4% of households faced moderate to severe food insecurity. Almost 70% of the population could not afford a healthy diet in 2023. 3. Global Risks The Philippines ranked first in the World Risk Index 2023, emphasizing its vulnerability to climate change and natural disasters. ABE 011 – INTRODUCTION TO AGRICULTURAL AND BIOSYSTEMS ENGINEERING Prepared by: B.U.Sioquim What is AGRICULTURAL & BIOSYSTEMS ENGINEERING ? ABE 011 – INTRODUCTION TO AGRICULTURAL AND BIOSYSTEMS ENGINEERING Prepared by: B.U.Sioquim AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING Art, science encompass natural The application of and industry of and artificial science in the design, managing the biological systems, planning, growth of focusing on construction, and animals and optimizing living maintenance of plants for processes through buildings, machines, human interdisciplinary and other consumption approaches. manufactured things ABE 011 – INTRODUCTION TO AGRICULTURAL AND BIOSYSTEMS ENGINEERING Prepared by: B.U.Sioquim  Engineering Peculiar Biology condition and requirements Fundamentals of Agriculture + Principles ABE 011 – INTRODUCTION TO AGRICULTURAL AND BIOSYSTEMS ENGINEERING Prepared by: B.U.Sioquim The application of engineering science and designs to the processes and systems involved in the sustainable production, post production and processing of safe food, feed, fiber, timber and other agricultural and biological materials and the efficient utilization, conservation, and management of natural and renewable resources in order to enhance human health in harmony with the environment. Agricultural and biosystems consist of crops, forestry and other plants, poultry, livestock, fisheries and aquaculture resources and other animals, wildlife and other living things. (RA 10915) ABE 011 – INTRODUCTION TO AGRICULTURAL AND BIOSYSTEMS ENGINEERING Prepared by: B.U.Sioquim The application of engineering science and designs to the processes and systems involved in the sustainable production, post production and processing of safe food, feed, fiber, timber and other agricultural and biological materials and the efficient utilization, conservation, and management of natural and renewable resources in order to enhance human health in harmony with the environment. Agricultural and biosystems consist of crops, forestry and other plants, poultry, livestock, fisheries and aquaculture resources and other animals, wildlife and other living things. (RA 10915) ABE 011 – INTRODUCTION TO AGRICULTURAL AND BIOSYSTEMS ENGINEERING Prepared by: B.U.Sioquim  Crops Sustainable Forestry Production Poultry Post Production Livestock and Processing AGRICULTURAL Fisheries BIOSYSTEMS Aquaculture res. Efficient ENGINEERING Utilization, Poultry Conservation, Other and plants/animals Management Wildlife ABE 011 – INTRODUCTION TO AGRICULTURAL AND BIOSYSTEMS ENGINEERING Prepared by: B.U.Sioquim Agricultural and Biosystems Engineer refers to a person who is registered and licensed to practice agricultural and biosystems engineering in the country and who holds a valid certificate of registration and professional identification card from the Board of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering and the PRC. ABE 011 – INTRODUCTION TO AGRICULTURAL AND BIOSYSTEMS ENGINEERING Prepared by: B.U.Sioquim Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering Specializations (a) Agricultural and Biosystems Power and Machinery; (i) Aquacultural Engineering; (b) Irrigation and Drainage Engineering; (j) Forest Engineering; (c) Soil and Water Conservation Engineering; (k) Agricultural and Biosystems Automation (d) Agricultural and Biosystems Buildings and and Instrumentation; Structures; (l) Agricultural and Bio-Information System; (e) Agricultural and Bio-process Engineering; (m) Agrometeorology; and (f) Food Engineering; (n) Agricultural and Biological Resource (g) Renewable/Bio-Energy and Farm Electrification; Conservation and Management. (h) Agricultural and Biological Waste Management; ABE 011 – INTRODUCTION TO AGRICULTURAL AND BIOSYSTEMS ENGINEERING Prepared by: B.U.Sioquim Scope of Practice of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering. (a) Preparation of engineering designs, plans, specifications, project studies, feasibility studies and estimates: (b) Supervision or management on the construction, operation, and maintenance: 1. Irrigation and drainage, 2. Soil and water conservation and management systems and facilities, 3. Agrometeorological systems, ABE 011 – INTRODUCTION TO AGRICULTURAL AND BIOSYSTEMS ENGINEERING Prepared by: B.U.Sioquim Scope of Practice of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering. (a) Preparation of engineering designs, plans, specifications, project studies, feasibility studies and estimates: (b) Supervision or management on the construction, operation, and maintenance: 4. Agricultural and biosystems power, and machinery, 5. Agricultural and biosystems buildings and structures, 6. Renewable/bio-energy systems and farm electrification, 7. Agricultural and bio-processing and post harvest facilities and system, ABE 011 – INTRODUCTION TO AGRICULTURAL AND BIOSYSTEMS ENGINEERING Prepared by: B.U.Sioquim Scope of Practice of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering. (a) Preparation of engineering designs, plans, specifications, project studies, feasibility studies and estimates: (b) Supervision or management on the construction, operation, and maintenance: 8. Agricultural and biological waste utilization and management, 9. Agricultural and bio-information system, 10. Agricultural and biosystems resource conservation and management, 11. Agricultural and bio-automation and instrumentation system; ABE 011 – INTRODUCTION TO AGRICULTURAL AND BIOSYSTEMS ENGINEERING Prepared by: B.U.Sioquim c) Valuation, appraisal, investigation, inspection, monitoring, and technical audit on agricultural and biosystems machineries and equipment, structures and facilities, and agricultural and biosystems engineering projects; d) Program/Project development and management, planning, evaluation, and consultancy services on agricultural and biosystems engineering undertakings; ABE 011 – INTRODUCTION TO AGRICULTURAL AND BIOSYSTEMS ENGINEERING Prepared by: B.U.Sioquim e) Conduct of research and development, training and extension on agricultural and biosystems engineering; f) Testing, evaluation, and inspection of agricultural and biosystems machinery, and other related agricultural and biosystems engineering facilities, equipment and projects; g) Manufacture, distribution, installation, and sale of agricultural and biosystems machinery and other related agricultural and biosystems engineering facilities and equipment; ABE 011 – INTRODUCTION TO AGRICULTURAL AND BIOSYSTEMS ENGINEERING Prepared by: B.U.Sioquim h) Teaching and/or conduct of lecture of agricultural and biosystems engineering subjects in institutions of learning in the Philippines; i) Preparation and evaluation of farm development plans, farm suitability maps and land use maps/reports for agricultural, livestock and poultry, fishery, aquaculture and forest production and processing; j) Training and supervision of agri-fishery machinery technicians and operators of agri-fishery machinery service centers/pools, and agricultural and biosystems engineering technicians and operators in agricultural and biosystems plants, establishments, facilities, and projects; ABE 011 – INTRODUCTION TO AGRICULTURAL AND BIOSYSTEMS ENGINEERING Prepared by: B.U.Sioquim k) Employment with the government and private firms and establishments; Provided, That such item or position requires the knowledge and expertise of an Agricultural and Biosystems Engineer, or its duties and responsibilities covers the scope of practice in agricultural and biosystems engineering; and l) Participation in the preparation of environmental studies for agricultural, fisheries, agro-industrial and biosystems projects and its monitoring under the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) system. ABE 011 – INTRODUCTION TO AGRICULTURAL AND BIOSYSTEMS ENGINEERING Prepared by: B.U.Sioquim History and Evolution of Agricultural Engineering ABE 011 – INTRODUCTION TO AGRICULTURAL AND BIOSYSTEMS ENGINEERING Prepared by: B.U.Sioquim  Joseph the Dreamer Believed to be the first well-known Agricultural Engineer ABE 011 – INTRODUCTION TO AGRICULTURAL AND BIOSYSTEMS ENGINEERING Prepared by: B.U.Sioquim History of ABE 1875 – Agricultural Engineers Association (AEA) was founded in Britain. 1902 – First US factory for Internal Combustion Engine-driven Tractors was established 1905 - The first curriculum in agricultural engineering was established at Iowa State University by Prof. Jay Davidson (known as the founder of agricultural engineering) 1907 - The American Society of Agricultural Engineers, now known as the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, was founded ABE 011 – INTRODUCTION TO AGRICULTURAL AND BIOSYSTEMS ENGINEERING Prepared by: B.U.Sioquim  1980s – Start of widespread use of computer systems in agriculture, first robot pesticide sprayer in Japan 1994 – farmers began using GPS receivers. 1996 – electronic monitoring devices allow farmers to plant more crops efficiently. 2000s – Machine Learning and Data mining began to be applied to Agriculture 2010s – Deep learning and neural network integration ABE 011 – INTRODUCTION TO AGRICULTURAL AND BIOSYSTEMS ENGINEERING Prepared by: B.U.Sioquim  Philippine Population 1998 – RA 10915 120 1998 – RA 8559 100 1980 – PSABE SEC reg. 80 1964 – RA 3927 60 1950 – PSAE est. 40 1928 – BSAE first offered @ UP-Diliman 20 0 1803 1810 1817 1824 1831 1838 1845 1852 1859 1866 1873 1880 1887 1894 1901 1908 1915 1922 1929 1936 1943 1950 1957 1964 1971 1978 1985 1992 1999 2006 2013 2020 ABE 011 – INTRODUCTION TO AGRICULTURAL AND BIOSYSTEMS ENGINEERING Prepared by: B.U.Sioquim  Republic Act No. 3927 Philippine Agricultural Engineering Law of 1964 The first ABE Engineering Law Defined Agricultural Engineering Creation of the Board of Agricultural Engineering Licensure examination ABE 011 – INTRODUCTION TO AGRICULTURAL AND BIOSYSTEMS ENGINEERING Prepared by: B.U.Sioquim  Republic Act No. 8559 Philippine Agricultural Engineering Act of 1998 Updated and expanded the scope of RA 3927 Strengthened the regulatory powers of the Board of Agricultural Engineering. ABE 011 – INTRODUCTION TO AGRICULTURAL AND BIOSYSTEMS ENGINEERING Prepared by: B.U.Sioquim  Republic Act No. 10915 Philippine Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering Act of 2016 Integration of Biosystems. Biological sciences with engineering principles. Biosystems engineering in agriculture and food safety is an integrated science that combines engineering design and analysis with biological sciences to address the agricultural, environmental and food safety concerns across the production- processing system from farm to consumer. CPD Law (45 units/3 years) ABE 011 – INTRODUCTION TO AGRICULTURAL AND BIOSYSTEMS ENGINEERING Prepared by: B.U.Sioquim Professional Organizations and Associations ✓Provide a wide range of resources for planning and navigating a career in Agricultural Engineering ✓Offer a variety of services including job referral services, continuing education courses, insurance, travel benefits, periodicals, and meeting and conference opportunities ABE 011 – INTRODUCTION TO AGRICULTURAL AND BIOSYSTEMS ENGINEERING Prepared by: B.U.Sioquim  American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers (ASABE) ASABE is an educational and scientific organization dedicated to the advancement of engineering applicable to agricultural, food, and biological systems. Founded in 1907 and headquartered in St. Joseph, Michigan, USA. ABE 011 – INTRODUCTION TO AGRICULTURAL AND BIOSYSTEMS ENGINEERING Prepared by: B.U.Sioquim  International Commission of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering CIGR, Commission Internationale du Genie Rural an international, non-governmental, non-profit organization consisting of a network of Regional and National Societies of Agricultural Engineering as well as private and public companies and individuals worldwide. CIGR was created by a Constituent Assembly on the occasion of the First International Congress of Agricultural Engineering, held in Liege, Belgium in 1930 ABE 011 – INTRODUCTION TO AGRICULTURAL AND BIOSYSTEMS ENGINEERING Prepared by: B.U.Sioquim  PSAE was founded in the 1950 to advance the theory and practice of Agricultural Engineering. It is the only non-profitable Professional organization recognized by the board of Agricultural Engineers of the PRC. ABE 011 – INTRODUCTION TO AGRICULTURAL AND BIOSYSTEMS ENGINEERING Prepared by: B.U.Sioquim Opportunities for ABEs Where do Agricultural and Biosystems Engineers work? ABE 011 – INTRODUCTION TO AGRICULTURAL AND BIOSYSTEMS ENGINEERING Prepared by: B.U.Sioquim  Design and Research Testing Manufacturing Development Construction Consulting Government Teaching Production Sales Management ABE 011 – INTRODUCTION TO AGRICULTURAL AND BIOSYSTEMS ENGINEERING Prepared by: B.U.Sioquim  Pioneer Hi-Bred DA Philippines Incorporated DENR Dole Philippines Inc. John Deere Syngenta Purina Mills Del Monte Cargill Foods BioSeeds Dupont San Miguel Foods Pioneer Hi-Bred International Corporation Incorporated NFA Kraft Foods NIA Consulting Firms DAR ABE 011 – INTRODUCTION TO AGRICULTURAL AND BIOSYSTEMS ENGINEERING Prepared by: B.U.Sioquim ABE 011 – INTRODUCTION TO AGRICULTURAL AND BIOSYSTEMS ENGINEERING Prepared by: B.U.Sioquim ABE 011 – INTRODUCTION TO AGRICULTURAL AND BIOSYSTEMS ENGINEERING Prepared by: B.U.Sioquim ABE 011 – INTRODUCTION TO AGRICULTURAL AND BIOSYSTEMS ENGINEERING Prepared by: B.U.Sioquim Relation of Agricultural Engineering Discipline ABE 011 – INTRODUCTION TO AGRICULTURAL AND BIOSYSTEMS ENGINEERING Prepared by: B.U.Sioquim Mechanical Engineering is the branch of engineering that deals with the design, production, and use of machinery and tools, as well as the generation and transmission of heat and mechanical power. Electrical Engineering is the branch of engineering that studies the practical applications of electricity in science and technology ABE 011 – INTRODUCTION TO AGRICULTURAL AND BIOSYSTEMS ENGINEERING Prepared by: B.U.Sioquim Chemical Engineering is the branch of engineering that deals with industrial applications and chemical processes. Civil Engineering is the branch of engineering concerned with planning, design, and construction of such things as roads, bridges, and dams ABE 011 – INTRODUCTION TO AGRICULTURAL AND BIOSYSTEMS ENGINEERING Prepared by: B.U.Sioquim Electronic and Communication Engineering Information Technology Other fields of discipline related to AE Soil Science Animal Science Agrometeorology Biological Sciences ABE 011 – INTRODUCTION TO AGRICULTURAL AND BIOSYSTEMS ENGINEERING Prepared by: B.U.Sioquim Laboratory No. 1 Agricultural Engineers in the Locality Interview three licensed agricultural engineer in Mindanao. From what school did they graduated? When did they pass the board examination? Where are they working? Job description *No two groups should interview same AE Deadline on: September 30, 2024 ABE 011 – INTRODUCTION TO AGRICULTURAL AND BIOSYSTEMS ENGINEERING Prepared by: B.U.Sioquim