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# Philosophy - Quarter 1 Reviewer ## Philosophy deals with what is the truth/reality. - Philosophy is the science that investigates all things in their ultimate causes, reasons, and principles through reason. - PHILOS (love/desire) and SOPHIA (wisdom) - Charles Darwin - Father of the evolution - I...

# Philosophy - Quarter 1 Reviewer ## Philosophy deals with what is the truth/reality. - Philosophy is the science that investigates all things in their ultimate causes, reasons, and principles through reason. - PHILOS (love/desire) and SOPHIA (wisdom) - Charles Darwin - Father of the evolution - Inquire - from the latin word "INQUIRARE" means TO ASK. - Science - from the Latin verb scire/scio which means "to know"./ It is about possessing a certain kind of knowledge. - Principles form the latin word "PRINCEPS" meaning BEGINNING - ATHENS - battle of the mind, SPARTA - battle of the war - University of Santo Thomas in 1611 - RELIGARE means "to worship" ## 5 PHILOSOPHISM 1. Thinking 2. Analyzing 3. Investigating 4. Evaluating 5. Reflecting ## Periods of Philosophy - Ancient Period - Cosmocentric (world, nature) BC - AD 5th - Medieval Philosophy - Theocentric (God) 5th - 15th century - Modern Philosophy - Anthropocentric (man) 15th - 18th century - Post - modern - Ideas, Language 21st century ## Notable Philosophers - ARISTOTLE - Study the animals and plants - HERACLITOS (500 BC) - "Everything is influx", "Nothing is permanent in this world, only change" - PLATO (broad shoulders) - "Virtus Stat in Medio" - PHYTAGORAS - The father of Ancient Period - ST. THOMAS AQUINAS - The father of Medieval Period