21st Century Literature 3rd Quarter PDF

21ST CENTURY LITERATURE 3rd Quarter | 2nd Semester LITERATURE GENERAL TYPES OF LITERATURE ★​ Littera - Latin word referring to an ★​ Prose - exhibits a natural flow of speech acquaintance to a written word...

21ST CENTURY LITERATURE 3rd Quarter | 2nd Semester LITERATURE GENERAL TYPES OF LITERATURE ★​ Littera - Latin word referring to an ★​ Prose - exhibits a natural flow of speech acquaintance to a written word and grammatical structure ★​ A piece of written work which is undying ★​ Novel - long narrative divided into ★​ Written works based on the ideas, chapters. (E.g.: Harry Potter—J.K. emotions, and experiences of people Rowling, Para kay B—Ricky Lee) ★​ Short Story - one character, one plot and one single impression. (E.g.: The 7 LITERARY STANDARDS Necklace—Guy de Maupassant) ★​ These are a set of characteristics to ★​ Play - presented on a stage; divided into determine whether or not a work is acts and each act has many scenes. (E.g.: literary. The criteria Were developed by Romeo and Juliet—William Shakespeare) writer William J. Long ★​ Legends - fictitious narratives, usually about origins. (E.g.: Legend of Pineapple) ★​ Universality - appeals to everyone ★​ Parable - usually in bible; this illustrates ★​ Artistry - has an aesthetic appeal to one or more lessons or principles. (E.g.: everyone Parable of the Good Samaritan—Luke ★​ Suggestiveness - unravels and conjures 10:25-37) man’s emotional power (poetry) ★​ Fables - deals with animals and ★​ Spiritual Value - evaluates the spirit and inanimate things (E.g.: Aesop's Fables) the soul; to motivate and inspire ★​ Anecdotes - a short story about a real (lessons) person or event (E.g.: The Moth and the ★​ Intellectual Vale - stimulates critical Lamp—Dr. Jose Rizal) thinking ★​ Essays - expresses the viewpoint or ★​ Permanence- timeliness of he literary opinion of the writer (E.g.: Of piece Studies—Francis Bacon) ★​ Style - distinct way of the author to ★​ Biography - detailed description about express your ideas the life of a person. (E.g.: Cayetano Arellano—Socorro O. Albert) SIGNIFICANCE OF LITERATURE ○​ Oration - formal treatment of a subject and is intended to be ★​ understanding of social milieu, culture, spoken in public. (E.g.: Gettysburg and human nature and behavior. Address—Abraham Lincoln) ★​ reflection of our history ​ Orator - skilled public ★​ literature helps readers develop many speaker skills. ★​ provide vicarious experiences that ​ Oratory - art of delivering directly influence readers' lives. speeches ★​ gain a greater understanding. ★​ real exercise of the brain for empathy.  21ST CENTURY LITERATURE 3rd Quarter | 2nd Semester POETRY ○​ Comedy - came from the greek word “kosmos” that means ★​ uses aesthetic and rhythmic qualities of festivity or revelry language ○​ Melodrama - tragedy for other characters ★​ Narrative Poetry - describes important ○​ Tragedy - main characters are events in life suffering ○​ Epic - extended narrative about heroic; may deal with heroes and PHILIPPINES PRE-COLONIAL LITERATURE gods. ○​ Popular or ancient epic - often ★​ Verses were addressed to the ears rather anonymous author than the eyes ○​ Metrical Tale - follows a narrative ★​ Filipinos managed to preserve by format; has an author inscribing them on barks of trees, palm ○​ Ballad - set to music; stanzas that leaves, and bamboos contain a quatrain, or four poetic ★​ Some literary forms managed to survive lines. because they are retained in the common minds ★​ Lyric Poetry - accompanied lyre; expresses emotions and feelings to the DIFFERENT FORMS LITERARY FORMS poet. ○​ Folksongs (Awiting Bayan) - short ★​ Fables - deals with animals and poems intended to be sung. (E.g.: inanimate things Sitsiritsit) ★​ Fantastic Stories - deals with the unseen ○​ Sonnets - lyric poem of 14 lines world ○​ Elegy - lyric poem expresses ★​ Myths - creation of the universe; origin of grief or death. man and gods ○​ Ode - no definite number of ★​ Legend - origin of everything syllables or definite number of ★​ Tales - folklore are kaalamang bayan lines in a stanza. while folktales are kwentong bayan ○​ Psalm - song praising God or the ★​ Proverbs - practical observations and Virgin Mary philosophy of life (salawikain) ○​ Awit (Song) - have twelve ★​ Riddles - question, puzzle, or phrase to syllables (dodecasyllabic) get unexpected or clever answers ○​ Corridos - have measures eight (bugtong) syllables (octosyllabic) ★​ Folksongs - songs that are informal expressions ★​ Dramatic Poetry - emotional piece of ○​ Oyayi (lullaby) literature; story with song ○​ Soliranin (boat song) ○​ Kumintang (war song) ○​ Diona(wedding song)  21ST CENTURY LITERATURE 3rd Quarter | 2nd Semester ○​ Dalit (religious song) ★​ Pasyon - passion, death, and ○​ Kundiman (love song) resurrection; 5 stanzas and 8 syllables ○​ Dapayanin (drinking song) ★​ Cenaculo - lenten play; presentation of ○​ Hibais (travel song) the passion of Christ ○​ Bung-aw (funeral song) ★​ Moro-Moro - performed during fiestas; ○​ Bansal (courting song) battle between Muslims and Christians ★​ Epics - revolves around supernatural ★​ Carillo Play - shadow play made from events or heroic deeds cardboard ★​ Tibag - means to excavate; search of St. Helena for the cross in which Jesus dies PHILIPPINES COLONIAL LITERATURE ★​ Karagatan - celebrated during the death SPANISH ERA INFLUENCES (1550 - 1890) of person ★​ Duplo - usually played during wakes of ○​ Religious Themes the dead ○​ Christian Doctrine ★​ Zarsuela - alternates between spoken ○​ Spanish language became and sung scenes literary language ○​ Religious tone ★​ Period of Enlightenment ○​ Grammar books were printed in ○​ Illustrados - Filipino intellectuals Filipino educated in Europe ○​ Ancient literature was collected ○​ Propaganda Movement - and translated to tagalog spearheaded by the intellectual ○​ European legends and traditions middle class like: Jose Rizal, Marcelo del Pilar, Graciano Lopez CLASSIFICATION OF LITERATURE Jaena, Antonio Luna, Mariano Ponce, Jose Ma. Panganiban, and ★​ Religious Prose and Poetry Pedro Paterno ○​ Pasyon ​ Marcelo del Pilar - ○​ Cenaculo Pag-ibig sa Tinubuang ★​ Secular Prose and Poetry Lupa ○​ Awit ​ Jose Rizal - Sobre ○​ Korido Indolencia Me Ultimo La ○​ Prose Narrative Delos Filipinos and Filipinas Dentro De Cien Años. RECREATION PLAYS AND SONGS ​ Graciano Jaena - Ang ★​ Corrido - religious narrative form that Fray Botod, La Hija Del details the lives of saints ​ Fraile (The Child of the ★​ Awit - chivalric poem about a hero; sung Friar). and used in religious processions  21ST CENTURY LITERATURE 3rd Quarter | 2nd Semester THE RISE OF PHILIPPINE LITERATURE IN PHILIPPINE LITERATURE DURING THE ENGLISH (1898 - 1991) JAPANESE PERIOD (1941 - 1945) ★​ 1900: English Language ★​ Influences in Philippine Literature ★​ 1901: Philippine Normal University (PNU) during the Japanese Period was founded ○​ Philippine literature stopped and ★​ 1903: Philippine Free Press was founded several newspapers were stopped ★​ 1910: The College of Folio was published ○​ No freedom of speech and press; in UP few literary works were published ★​ 1920: The Philippine Herald ○​ Filipino writing was described as ★​ 1921: First Filipino Novel—A child of “pessimistic” and “bitter” by sorrow by Zoilo M. Galang Victoria Abelardo ★​ 1924: Philippine Education Magazine, ○​ The weekly Liwayway was placed now called asPhilippine Magazine under strict surveillance until ★​ 1925: Philippine Free Press offers prize managed by Ishiwara ★​ 1927: The writers club was founded THEMES DURING THE RISE OF THE THEMES DURING THE RISE OF THE JAPANESE IN THE PHILIPPINE LITERATURE PHILIPPINE ENGLISH ★​ Nationalism ★​ Life ★​ Country ★​ Liberty ★​ Love ★​ Pursuit of Happiness ★​ Life in the Barrios ★​ Justice ★​ Faith and Religion RECREATION PLAYS AND SONGS GREATEST CONTRIBUTION OF JAPANESE IN THE PHILIPPINE LITERATURE ★​ First Filipino daily, "The Philippine Herald" (1920) ★​ Haiku - made up of 17 syllables divided ★​ First novel written in English, "Child of into three lines (5-7-5) Sorrow" (1921) by Zoilo Galang ★​ Tanaga - has measure and rhyme; has 4 ★​ First short story, "Dead Stars" by Paz lines with 7 syllables each (7-7-7-7) Marquez Benitez ★​ First best short story given by Philippine OVERVIEW OF PHILIPPINE LITERATURE Free Press for "Mir-I-Nisa" by Jose Garcia FROM THE REGIONS Villa (1929) ★​ First anthology of poems - "Filipino ★​ Themes and forms found in Philippine ★​ Poetry" edited by Laslo Dato (1924) Literature originated from a ★​ First prize novel, "His Native Soil" by combination of the nation’s history, Juan C. Laya  21ST CENTURY LITERATURE 3rd Quarter | 2nd Semester mythology, culture, and outside ○​ Metaphor - comparing one thing influences to another ★​ Regional literature can be described as ○​ Personification - non-human “dynamic”; continuous change over time things described as having ★​ Philippines has different myths and human attributes (the sun smiled) legends for similar things depending on ○​ Hyperbole - intentional its region exaggeration of the truth (si oa !!) ★​ can be considered both a national and ○​ Onomatopoeia - evoke the actual regional literary piece sound of the thing they describe (rawr) LITERARY GENRES IN THE REGIONS ○​ Irony - word of phrase’s literal meaning is the opposite of its ★​ Etiological Legends figurative meaning (sarcasm) ○​ how things came to be ○​ Alliteration - same consonant ○​ through oral tradition (passed sound repeats down) ○​ Assonance - same vowel sound ○​ anonymous authors repeats ★​ Epics - narrate the adventures of tribal heroes 21ST CENTURY LITERARY GENRES ★​ Folktales/Folklore - traditional stories passed down through oral tradition ★​ Conventional Literary Genres - ★​ Myths traditional categories or classifications of ○​ stories that involve the native literature based on shared pantheon of gods/goddesses characteristics ○​ explain a belief and custom 4 MAJOR CONVENTIONAL LITERARY IDENTIFYING REPRESENTATIVE TEXTS GENRES FROM THE REGIONS ★​ Poetry - imaginative awareness of ★​ Imagery - poetic element that tries to experience; evoke an emotional response create a picture in the reader's mind ★​ Drama - composition in prose or verse (mental image) presenting in dialogue; intended to be ★​ Literal Language - used to mean exactly acted on stage what is written ★​ Fiction - created from imagination ★​ Figurative Language - used to mean ★​ Non-Fiction - based on facts and something other than what is written author’s opinion ★​ Figures of Speech - particular techniques 21ST CENTURY LITERATURE ○​ Simile - makes a comparison; uses “as” or “like” ★​ New literary work created within the last decade  21ST CENTURY LITERATURE 3rd Quarter | 2nd Semester ★​ Imaginative writing ★​ Deals with current themes and reflects MULTIMEDIA ARTS technological culture ★​ Often breaks traditional writing ★​ Multimedia - integration of different ★​ Traces artistic representation of shared kinds of media where media can be and familiar experiences represented, stored, transitted, and processed digitally CREATIVE NON-FICTION MULTIMEDIA FORMATS ★​ Creative Non-Fiction - genre of writing that uses literary styles and techniques ★​ Blog - website that contains ○​ Textula - short poem sent as text informational articles about a person’s message or posts in the internet own opinions, interest, and experiences ○​ Illustrated Novel - stories ★​ Mind Mapping - graphical technique to through text and illustrated visualize connections of ideas and pieces images (50 text; 50 illustrated) of information ○​ Digi-Fiction - combines three ★​ Textula - traditional Filipino poem media: book, movie/video, and ★​ Slide Show Presentation - created with internet website (wattpad) the use of PowerPoint ○​ Graphic Novels - narrative in ★​ Tag Cloud - arrangement of words or comic book formats tags within a textual content ○​ Manga - originally published in ★​ Video - uses to record, copy, payback, Japan; generic term for all comic broadcast, ad display moving visual books & graphic novels media ○​ Doodle Fiction - doodle drawings and handwritten graphics ○​ Chick-Lit - addresses issues of modern womanhood ○​ Flash Fiction - short from of storytelling that ranges from few words to a thousand ○​ Speculative Fiction - encompasses variety of imaginative and futuristic elements ○​ Blog - type of website; regularly updated and displayed in reverse chronological order ○​ Spoken Poetry - aesthetics of word play and intonation and Goodluck! You can do it! voice inflection