1 Course Test 2023-2024 PDF

1. The formula of microtubule centrioles: A. /9х3/0* B. /9х2/2 C. /9х3/3 D. /9х2/0 E. /9х3/2 2. What organelle is involved in intracellular digestion of substances? A. lysosomes* B. Golgi complex C. the peroxisome D. mitochondria E. endoplasmic reticulum 3. What is a marker enzyme for peroxisomes...

1. The formula of microtubule centrioles: A. /9х3/0* B. /9х2/2 C. /9х3/3 D. /9х2/0 E. /9х3/2 2. What organelle is involved in intracellular digestion of substances? A. lysosomes* B. Golgi complex C. the peroxisome D. mitochondria E. endoplasmic reticulum 3. What is a marker enzyme for peroxisomes : A. catalase * B. amylase C. lipase D. peptidase E. phosphatase 4. The transfer of macromolecules through plasmolemma as a solution, colloid or suspension is carried out by: A. pinocytosis * B. phagocytosis C. passive transport D. active transport E. exocytosis 5. Microtubules are made up from which protein: A. tubulin * B. actin C. the keratin D. elastin E. myosin 6. Large formations consisting of protoplasm with many nuclei: A. symplasts * B. platelets C. syncytia D. cells E. fibers 7. Presence of any organelle due basophilic of the cytoplasm of cells: A. ribosomes* B. microtubules C. mitochondria D. lysosomes E. centrioles 8. What organelles are involved in the formation of spindle cells: A. centrioles * B. of the ribosome C. endoplasmic reticulum D. lysosomes E. the Golgi apparatus 9. In which phase begins the formation of spindle: A. prophase* B. metaphase C. anaphase D. telophase E. interphase 10. Which structure is located between the epithelium and the connective tissue : А. basal membrane * В. amorphous С. collagen fibers D. elastic membrane E. an intermediate layer of cells 11. "edges" of the epithelial cells formed : А. microvilli * В. cilia С. epitheliofibril D. desmosomes E. processes 12. Pseudostratified ciliated epithelium refers to : А. single layer * В. multilayer С. flat stratum D. a three-layer E. to the cube 13. Stratified squamous epithelium not keratinizing found in : А. oral * В. bladder С. the gallbladder D. epidermis E. trachea 14. Which answer is correct sequence of layers of the epidermis? А. basal, prickly, granular, shining, horny * В. basal, granular, prickly, shiny horn С. the basal, shiny, prickly, granular, horny D. basal, prickly, shiny, grainy, horny E. basal, prickly, granular, horny, shiny. 15.The morphological classification exocrine glands is based on: А. the structure of the ductless and secretory department * В. the structure of the ductless С. the structure of the end section D. structure of cells ductless E. the structure of the cell secretory department. 16. Which answer is correct listed species multi-row epithelium cells: А. ciliated, intervening, slimy, endocrine * В. basal granular, ciliated, limbic, goblet С. ciliated, intervening, goblet, additional D. ciliary, limbic, goblet, endocrine E. ciliary, goblet, endocrine, main 17. Which genetic type is a single-layer columnar epithelium limbic: А. enterodermal* В. epidermal С. selonefrodermal D. ependimoglial E. angiodermal 18. Crystalloid structure found in specific grains: А. eosinophils* В. neutrophils С. of basophils D. neutrophils and basophils E. all granulocytes 19. Leukocyte involved in the inactivation of the histamine: А. eosinophil * В. neutrophil С. basophils D. lymphocyte E. monocyte 20.The core of the majority of mature eosinophils is: А. the two segments * В. more than 10 segments С. one segment D. 3 segments E. 4 or more 21. The secondary granules of granulocytes appear during the following stages: А. myelocyte * В. metamyelocytes С. mieloblasts D. stem cells E. promyelocytes 22. Stage granulocytopoiesis, which stops cell division: А. metamielotsit * В. myeloblast С. progranulocyte D. medullocell E. segmented granulocyte 23. Osteon is: А. the structural and functional unit of the tubular bones * В. bone cells С. intercellular substance bone D. a source of bone tissue E. osteogenic cell 24. Cells macrophagial system: А. macrophages, Kupffer cells, osteoclasts, fibroklasts, microglia * В. osteoclasts, fibroblasts, microglia cells, tissue basophile С. macrophages, fibroblasts, plasma cells, lymphocytes D. pericytes, Kupffer cells, osteoblasts, microglia E. settled macrophages, basophils, lymphocytes, lymphoblast 25. Dense irregular connective tissue is in: А. mesh layer of the skin * В. bone marrow С. cancellous D. tendons E. ligaments 26.The most typical plasma cells are organelles: А. endoplasmic reticulum granular type * В. ribosome, polysomes С. the structure of the Golgi complex D. mitochondria E. lysosomes 27. List the most common cells of loose fibrous connective tissue А. macrophages, fibroblasts, plasma cells, mast cells * В. fibroblasts, pericytes, macrophages, pigmentotsits С. adventitial cells, plasma cells, leukocytes D. adipocytes, reticulocytes, pericytes E. fibroblasts, endothelial cells, lymphocytes, adventitial cells 28. The most typical organelles of macrophages are: А. lysosomes * В. the type of granular endoplasmic reticulum С. the structure of the Golgi complex D. mitochondria E. ribosomes, polysomes 29. The connective tissue cells that produce histamine and heparin: А. fat * В. fibroblast С. macrophage D. plasma cell E. adipocyte 30. Classification of proper connective tissue is based on: А. ratio of cells and intercellular substance * В. the function performed С. cellular composition D. the composition of intercellular substance E. the presence of fibers 31. The connective tissue cells non mesechyma origin: А. pigment cells * В. pericytes С. adventitial cells E. mast cells D. fibroblasts 32. The growth of long bones in length is provided: А. metaepiphyseal cartilage plate * В. an increase in the intercellular substance С. osteoblasts and osteocytes D. a layer of fibrous periosteum E. cell layer of the periosteum 33. Apposition cartilage growth is due to: А. chondroblast * В. chondrocytes С. prehondrotsitov D. groups of isogenic cells E. perichondrium 34. Interstitial cartilage growth is ensured by А. dividing chondrocyte * В. division chondroblast С. increase in the intercellular substance D. stretching perichondrium E. increasing the number of groups of isogenic cells. 35. Isogeneic group formed by: А. chondrocytes * В. chondroblast С. two cells E. prehondroblasts D. osteoblasts 36. The classification of cartilage is based on: А. the structure of the intercellular substance * В. the location of the cartilage in the organs С. their origin D. the presence of fibrous structures E. composed of cellular elements 37. The growth of long bones in thickness is provided by: А. the periosteum * В. metaepiphyseal cartilage plate С. common external plates D. internal records total E. osteons 38. In which there is no cartilage perichondrium? А. to the cartilage of the joints * В. in the cartilage of the trachea С. into the cartilage of the ear D. in the cartilage of the ribs E. in the cartilage of the larynx 39. The connective tissue cells derived from blood monocytes: А. osteoclast* В. fibroblast С. osteoblast D. chondroblast E. osteocyte 40. Heart muscle tissue develops from: А. mioepikardial plate * В. myotome С. sclerotome D. mesenchyma E. nefrogonotoma 41. The sarcomere is limited: А. Z-lines * В. isotropic disks С. anisotropic discs D. N-zones E. M-lines 42. Types of connections that are typical of the contractile cardiomyocytes: А. interdigital, desmosomes, nexus * В. interdigital, simple synaptic С. tight, slit-like, simple D. synaptic, desmosomes, slit E. fingerlike, slit-like, simple 43. Myocytes with neural origin: А. myocytes iris * В. myoepitheliocytes С. smooth muscle wall of the internal organs D. contractile cardiomyocytes E. conductive cardiomyocytes 44. Some of the sarcomere consisting of myosin and actin from partially, with M- linear middle. А. anisotropic drive * В. isotropic disk С. telofragma D. mesophragma E. N-zone 71. Some of the sarcomere actin consisting of protofibrils in the middle which extends Z- line. А. isotropic disc * В. anisotropic drive С. H - zone D. telofragma E. mesophragma 45. Located in the middle of an isotropic disc attached thereto actin protofibrils. What is the structure of the sarcomere matches this description? А. telofragme * В. anisotropic disk С. H - zone D. mesophragma E. T system 46. The beams are surrounded by muscle fibers: А. pelimbicysium * В. epimiziem С. endomysium D. sarcolemma E. endotenoniem 47. The plot of the sarcomere, busy M-line and the adjacent zones, which houses the only myosin filaments, called: А. N-stripe * В. I-drive С. A disk D. telofragma E. T-tubules. 48. The structural element of striated skeletal muscle tissue is: А. muscle fiber * В. myocyte cross-striped С. the muscle fiber and myocyte D. myoepithelial cells E. cardiomyocyte. 76. What structures provide the smooth muscle calcium ions: А. caveolae and vesicles * В. pinocytic bubbles С. mitochondria D. smooth endoplasmic reticulum E. lysosomes. 49. Intercellular substance of muscle tissue is represented by: А. loose connective tissue * В. adipose tissue С. reticulum D. satellite cells E. of dense connective tissue 50. Each skeletal muscle fiber is surrounded by: А. endomysium * В. pelimbicysium С. epimiziem D. endotenoniem E. peritenoniem. 51. Free nerve endings consist of: А. of finite branching axons * В. branching axons and glial cells С. in the axial cylinder surrounded by a connective tissue capsule D. lemmotcytes E. axons 52. Neuron T-shaped appendage fissile: А. psevdounipolar В. unipolar С. bipolar D. multipolar E. neuroblast 53. Tigroid substance - is: А. ribonucleoproteins* В. fat inclusions С. carbohydrate inclusions D. the secretory granules E. deoxyribonucleoproteins 54. Neuroglial cells with secretory function: А. ependimogliotcytes * В. protoplasmic astrocytes С. fibrous astrocytes D. microglia E. oligodendrocytes 55. The nodes of Ranvier nerve fiber corresponds to: А. border adjacent lemmotcite* В. mezaxon С. contact of nerve fibers D. nucleated zone lemmotcite E. digital contact lemmotcite 56. The ventricles of the brain and spinal canal lined with: А. ependimotcytes* В. astrocytes С. oligodendrocytes D. epithelium E. microglia 57.In myelinated nerve fibers contain: А. one axial cylinder * В. 1-3 axons С. many axons D. a few axons E. two axial cylinder 58. Spinal node is located: А. along the dorsal root of the spinal cord * В. along the anterior spinal roots С. along the front and rear spinal roots D. along the lateral horn of the spinal cord E. a rear spermatic cord spinal cord 59. The dendrites of neurons of the spinal unit sent to: А. composed of a mixed peripheral nerve receptors and form * В. in the dorsal roots of the spinal cord to their own kernels С. in the composition of mixed peripheral nerve and motor nerve form closure D. in the center consisting of mixed nerve and synapse with neurons in the central E. in the posterior horns of the spinal cord to effector neurons 60. The main criterion, which is based on the classification of the arteries: А. ratio of smooth muscle cells and elastic fibers * В. localization of arteries in the body С. the diameter of the arteries D. the presence of internal elastic membrane E. the availability of graduate elastic membrane 61. Intercalated disks match: А. the border of the adjacent contractile cardiomyocytes * В. the boundary of the adjacent conductive cardiomyocytes С. in place of weaving myofibrils plasmolemma D. section of the lateral connections between cardiomyocytes E. zone of greatest congestion of glycogen 62. The source of the blood vessels: А. blood islands of the yolk sac and chorionic wall * В. the yolk sac С. colon plimbicary mesenchymal cells D. wall chorionic E. mioepikardial plate 63. In large arteries vessels are located in: А. the outer and middle shells * В. the inner and middle membranes С. the average shell D. inner shell E. in all three membranes 64. The efferent nerve endings in the capillaries end in: А. pericytes * В. pericytes and endothelial cells С. adventitial cells D. endothelial cells E. basal membrane 65. The sinusoids are found in : А. liver В. kidney С. the skin D. muscle E. intestine 66. In the veins of the weak development of muscular elements: А. poorly expressed podendotelial layer in the middle of the shell little myocyte * В. There are no myocytes in the middle shell С. is well developed podendotelial layer and little myocyte in the outer shell D. a little myocytes in the media and well-developed outer shell E. low myocytes in the outer shell, but they are available in the inner shell 67. The venous valves are formed: A. venous intima* В. the inner and middle sheath С. layer podendotelial D. all of the shells E. smooth muscle cells 68. Features of blood capillaries type II: А. fenestrated endothelium, basement membrane is a continuous * В. a continuous endothelium, basement membrane is discontinuous С. has pores endothelium, basement membrane is discontinuous D. continuous endothelium, basement membrane solid E. fenestrated endothelium, the basement membrane is absent 69. The classification is based on the veins: А. the degree of development of muscular elements * В. relationship of muscle and elastic fibers С. ratio of muscle and collagen fibers D. the presence of valves E. caliber and location in the body 70. Veins with the average development of muscular elements include: А. shoulder * В. femoral С. inferior vena D.) superior vena E. veins of the meninges 71. In any arteries no internal elastic membrane? А. elastic type * В. muscular type С. mixed type D. arterioles E. elastic and mixed type 72. Features of the structure of small lymphatic vessels: А. there is no muscular elements * В. not of valves С. are cross-fold D. no tunica E. muscle elements only tunica 73. The main difference in the wall of the post-capillary venules collecting: А. the presence of myocyte * В. expressed in three shell С. the absence of pericytes D. absence podendotelial layer E. not tunica 74. Pericytes in the wall of the capillary are located in: А. disintegrations basement membrane * В. the cracks of the basement membrane С. endothelial layer D. subendothelial layer E. of the basal membrane 75. The structural features of the portal vein: А. in the two layers of the tunica muscular fibers * В. in the outer shell –circular myofibers С. is the most developed outer shell D. in all the shells of the longitudinal muscle fibers E. when the inner shell - the thickening of the longitudinal bundles of muscle fibers 76. As part of the valve attaching the endothelium of lymphatic vessels, as well as: А. elastic membrane, myocytes, connective plate * В. collagen and elastic fibers С. the internal elastic membrane and connective tissue D. dense connective tissue, elastic fibers E. smooth muscle cells 77. The iron for hemoglobin synthesis erythroblasts comes: А. macrophages * В. reticular cells С. adventitial cells D. blood plasma E. endothelial cells 78. Main cellular elements loose irregular connective tissue: А. fibroblasts, macrophages * В. fibroblasts, bazophillic С. lymphocytes, monocytes D. neutropenia, macrophages E. macrophages, plasma cells 79. In dense connective tissue is executed: А. tendon * В. net dermis С. papillary dermis D. hypoderm E. retina 80. In mature fibroblasts are well developed: А. granular endoplasmic reticulum В. lysosome, peroxisome С. mitochondria epitheliofibril D. smooth endoplasmic reticulum E. vakuolly and myofibrils 81. The main function of plasma cells: А. produce immunoglobulin * В. synthesis of heparin histamine С. phagocytosis D. synthesis amarfnogo substances and fibers E. production of hormones 82. The cells produce heparin and histamine: А. mast cells * В. macrophages С. adipocytes D. fibroblasts E. melanocytes 84. The blood-thymic barrier form: А. endothelium, basement membrane, retikuloepitelial cells * В. macrophages, basal membrane, reticular cells С. the endothelium, the basement membrane, reticuloendothelial cells D. endothelium, basement membrane reticular fibers E. Only the endothelium and basement membrane 85. In the center of erythropoietic island located: А. macrophage * В. megakaryocyte С. platelet D. a reticulocyte E. endotheliocyte 86. At what stage erythrogenesis nucleus out of the cage? А. oxyphilic normotsit * В. basophilic normotsit С. polychromatic normotsit D. erythroblast E. pronormotsit 87. Starting with a stage granulocytopoiesis cells lose their ability to reproduce? А. metamielotsit * B0 medullocell C.) progranulocyte D. myeloblast E. stab leukocytes 88. The percentage of basophilic leucocytes in the blood: А. 0-1% * В. 4-8% С. 2-5% D. 65-75% E. 0-0.5% 89. Land myofibrils between the two lines is called the Z: А. sarcomere * В. T-tubule system С. and the disc D. N-Zone E. sarcosome 90. The thin protofibrils consist of: А. actin * В. myosin С. nebulin D. immunoglobulin E. albumin 91. A disk comprising: А. myosin and actin partially * В. T and myosin system С. only myosin D. only actin E. contains nothing 92. And the disc is formed from: А. actin, tropomyosin, troponin * В. myosin, troponin, tropomyosin С. only actin D. actin and myosin, troponin E. and partially actin myosin 93. The source of skeletal muscle tissue: А. myotome * В. mesenchyme С. mesoderm D. ectoderm E. mioepikardial plate 94. Surfactant is produced: А. alveolocytes type 2 * В. 1-type alveolocytes С. epithelial cells of bronchioles D. goblet cells E. 3 alveolocytes type 95. The cells lining the ventricles of the brain and the central canal of the spinal cord: А. ependimogliocytes * В. astrocytes С. oligodendrogliocytes D. endothelial E. microglia 96. In the formation of the blood-brain barrier are involved: А. astrocytes * В. multipotential glia С. ependimocytes D. neyrolemmotsicytes E. oligodendrogliocytes 97. In the formation of the nerve fiber involved: А. neyrolemmocytes* В. ependimocytes С. microglia D. protoplasmic astrocytes E. fibrous astrocytes 98. Tigroid substance neuron is the aggregate of: А. granular endoplasmic reticulum and ribosomes * В. smooth endoplasmic reticulum and ribosomes С. the Golgi complex and mitochondria D. smooth endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria E. peroxisomes and lysosomes 99. The cells destroy bone tissue is: А. osteoclasts* В. fibroklasts С. osteoblasts D. osteocytes E. hondroklasts 100. Retikulofibroz bone tissue in the adult body is found: А. in place overgrown cranial sutures * В. in the compact substance of long bones С. in the flat bones D. in the cancellous bones E. metaepiphyseal plate 101. The structural unit of compact bone substance tube is: А. osteon* В. osteocyte С. osteoblast D. osteoclast E. periosteum 102. The periosteum is formed: А. from an outer fiber portion and the inner cell * В. the outside of the cell and the inner portion of the fiber С. the reticular cells and reticular fibers D. osteocytes, osteoclasts and basal membrane E. osteoblasts, osteocytes and osteoclasts 103. The growth of long bones in dilnu carried out by: А. metaepiphyseal plate * В. the periosteum С. endosteum D. internal and external master records E. osteon 104. The epidermis develops from: А. ectoderm * В. endoderm С. mesoderm D. coelomic epithelium E. dermatome 105. Cartilage tissue is formed: А. chondrocytes, chondroblasts and intercellular substance * В. by chondrocytes, reticular fibers and vessels С. chondrocytes and chondroblasts D. chondrocytes and fibers prehondroblastami E. chondrocytes and amorphous material 106. Isogeneic group is: А. chondrocytes, lying in one cavity * В. osteocytes lie in the gaps С. a group of mesenchymal cells D. concentrated areas of the intercellular substance E. a group of chondroblasts in perichondrium. 107. Hyaline cartilage found in: А. trachea* В. ear С. the intervertebral disc D. in the field of transition tendon in hyaline cartilage E. in small bronchi 108. Power cartilage articular surfaces is carried out at the expense of: А. synovial* В. perichondrium С. the vessels in the outer surface of cartilage D. vessels deepest part of the cartilage E. the periosteum 109. The cartilaginous model of the future bone is made up of: А. perichondrium surrounding hyaline cartilage * В. perichondrium surrounding elastic cartilage С. perichondrium surrounding fibrocartilage D. embryonic hyaline cartilage without perichondrium E. elastic cartilage surrounded by periosteum 110. The formation of tissue from the rudiments of it: А. histogenesis * В. proliferation С. metaplasia D. gastrulation E. hypertrophy 111. The genetically-programmed differentiation of tissues is: А. determination * В. integration С. differentiation D. regeneration E. metaplasia 112. Combining the various tissues and organs in a single organism is: А. integration * В. determination С. regeneration D. metaplasia E. differentiation 113. What is one of the characteristics of epithelial tissue: А. does not contain blood vessels * В. has a good blood supply С. rich in intercellular substance D. does not regenerate E. does not contain nerve endings 114. Simple squamous epithelium covers: А. bladder mucosa В. serous membranes * С. bronchi D. the mucosa of the small intestine E. the rectal mucosa. 115. To dualmembrane organelles include: А. mitochondria * В. endoplasmic reticulum С. molgi complex D. mysosomes E. meroxyoms 116. The cell has a well-developed granular EPS, is involved in the synthesis of: А. protein * В. lipids С. glycogen D. pigments E. lysosomes 117. The lysosomes are well developed in: А. macrophages * В. fibroblasts С. plasma cells D. myocytes E. neurocyte 118. The lysosomes are formed: А. Golgi * В. of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum С. granular endoplasmic reticulum D. core E. mitochondria 119. Cilium consists of: А. microtubules * В. microfilaments С. myofibrils D. neurofibrils E. tonofibrils 120. Microtubules formed protein: А. fillagrinom В. actin С. tubulin * D. myosin E. keratin 121. The flagella are: А. movement of sperm organelles * В. special organelles of cells of the respiratory tract С. special organelles intestinal cells D. special organelles of cells of the stomach E. organelles movement of eggs 122. Ribosomes are located on the surface: А. granular EPS * В. agranular EPS С. Golgi complex D. mitochondria E. lysosomes 123. The nucleolus functions as: А. synthesis of glycogen В. transfer of genetic information С. rRNA synthesis * D. of the genetic information E. synthesis of DNA 124. The nucleolus is well painted: А. basic Dyes * В. acid dyes С. magenta D. orseinom 125. Indicate main process occurring to the S period of interphase: А. doubling of the amount of DNA * В. synthesis and accumulation of energy С. growth of cells D. synthesis of the protein tubulin E. education spindle 126. The chromosomes at anaphase of mitosis: А. spiralizuyutsya В. expenses to the opposite poles of the cell * С. are arranged in a plane ekvavatorial D. disappear E. appear 127. The number of chromosomes in human somatic cells is: А. 46 * В. 28 С. 48 D. 23 E. 24 128. Specify a sign that is not characteristic of epithelial tissues: А. presence of blood vessels * В. presence of basement membrane С. rich innervation D. the ability to regenerate E. polarity 129. Dark plate basement membrane of epithelial tissues containing fibrous structures: А. type IV collagen * В. type II collagen С. type III collagen D. type I collagen E. V type collagen 130. Mesothelium lining the serous membranes, in the structure is: А. mono-layer * В. simple columnar С. single-walled cubical D. single-layer multi-row E. transitional 131. Mucociliary airway in the structure is: А. pseudostratified * В. a single-layer flat С. simple columnar D. stratified squamous keratinizing E. single-walled cubical 132. Indicate which of the ciliated epithelium cells secrete mucus: А. goblet * В. endocrine С. ciliates D. short intercalary E. long intercalary 133. By the stratified epithelium include: А. transitional * В. mesothelium С. pseudostratified ciliated D. the endothelium E. pseudostratified 134. The nuclear-free fragments of the cytoplasm of megakaryocytes are: А. platelets * В. monocytes С. lymphocytes D. erythrocytes E. neutrophils 135. The average life span of red blood cells: А. 120 days * В. 9-12 days С. 1-9 days D. 5 months E. 1year 136. blood cells migrating from the bloodstream into the connective tissue and differentiate into macrophages, called: А. monocytes * В. lymphocytes С. neutrophils D. of eosinophils E. basophils 137. The cytoplasm of lymphocytes stained: А. oxyphilic В. basophilic * С. polychromatic D. Metahromatichno E. no right answer 138. Antibodies isolated from the fractions following plasma proteins: А. globulin * В. albumin С. fibrinogen D. prothrombin E. thrombin 139. All types of connective tissue develop from: А. mesenchyme* В. ectoderm С. endoderm D. mesoderm E. of the neural tube 140. Adipose tissue refers to: А. actually connective tissues В. of connective tissue with special properties * С. bone tissue D. the dense connective tissue executed E. loose connective tissue 141. Reticulum belongs to: А. tissue with special properties * В. skeleton connective tissues С. actually connective tissues D. loose connective tissue E. the dense connective tissue executed 142. Mucosal tissue refers to: А. tissue with special properties * В. skeleton connective tissues С. actually connective tissues D. the dense connective tissue executed E. loose connective tissue 143. The loose connective tissue and the dense connective varieties are: А. actually connective tissue * В. the connective tissue with special properties С. skeletal connective tissue D. the dense connective tissue executed E. reticulum 144. The biosynthesis of collagen and elastin proteins to form fibers of the intercellular substance of connective tissue is carried out: А. fibroblasts * В. plasma cells С. macrophages D. mast cells E. adipocytes 145. Protein core (amorphous) in the connective tissue are synthesized: А. fibroblasts * В. plasma cells С. mast cells D. macrophages E. adipocytes 146. Antibodies are synthesized: А. plasma cells * В. mast cells С. macrophages D. fibroblasts E. of melanocytes 147. Bundles, fascia, tendons and aponeuroses are: А. the dense connective tissue executed * В. dense irregular connective tissue С. loose connective tissue D. of tissues with special properties E. no right answer 148. Mucous connective tissue found in: А. the umbilical cord * В. of hematopoiesis С. of the vessel D. tubular bones E. mucosa 149. Cartilage tissue does not contain: А. the blood vessels * В. hydrophilic intercellular substance С. collagen fibers D. of elastic fibers E. cells 150. The articular surface of the bone formed: А. hyaline cartilage * В. elastic cartilage С. fibrocartilage D. the dense connective tissue executed E. loose irregular connective tissue 151. Isogeneic groups consist of: А. chondrocyte * В. chondroblast С. hondroklastov D. macrophages E. osteocytes 152. The bone from the medullary cavity is covered: А. endosteum * В. the periosteum С. endothelial D. adipose tissue E. endotenoniem 153. Outside the bone is covered: А. the periosteum * В. endosteum С. endothelial D. Peritenoniem E. Endotenoniem 154. In the outer layer of the periosteum prevail: А. collagen fibers * В. osteoblasts С. adipose tissue D. reticular fibers E. osteocytes 155. In the inner layer of the periosteum prevail: А. osteoblasts* В. collagen fibers С. adipose tissue D. reticular fibers E. osteocytes 156. Osteoblast involved in: А. failure of the bone tissue В. nutrition bone С. the synthesis of proteins of the intercellular substance * D. education isogenic groups E. no right answer 157. Multi bone cells called: А. osteoblasts В. osteocytes С. osteoclast * D. chondroblast E. chondrocytes 158. Skeletal muscle tissue develops from: А. mesenchyme В. ectoderm С. myotomy mesoderm * D. visceral leaf splanchnotome E. parietal layer splanchnotome 159. Cardiac muscle tissue develops from: А. ectoderm В. mioepikardialnoy plate visceral leaf splanchnotome * С. mesenchyme D. myotomy mesoderm E. parietal layer splanchnotome 160. Skeletal muscle tissue is made up of: А. myocytes В. multicore muscle fibers * С. cardiomyocytes D. myoepithelial cells E. muscle cells 161. The thick filaments of muscle protein consists of: А. myosin * В. actin С. troponin D. tropomyosin E. titina 162. Myoepitheliocytes surrounding the end section of some exocrine glands develop from: А. myotomy mesoderm В. mesenchyme С. visceral leaf splanchnotome D. ectoderm* E. endoderm 163. Actin filaments of skeletal muscle tissue are involved in education: А. only the a drive В. i only drive С. a and i drive * D. n-strip E. mesophragma 164. H-band of skeletal muscle fibers in the heart: А. isotropic disc В. anisotropic disk * С. mesophragma D. telofragmy E. actin protofibrils 165. Intercalated disks are structural components: А. skeletal muscle tissue В. cardiac muscle tissue * С. smooth muscle tissue D. myoepithelial cells E. no right answer 166. Desmosomes, interdigitatsii and Nexus are typical intercellular connections for: А. smooth muscle tissue В. skeletal muscle tissue С. cardiac muscle tissue * D. myoepithelial cells E. muscles and dilates the pupil constricotrs 167. The source of the regeneration of skeletal muscle tissue is: А. mitosis В. miosatellitocytes * С. there is no source of regeneration D. intracellular hypertrophy E. myofibroblasts 168. The source of the regeneration of heart muscle tissue is: А. mitosis В. miosatellitocytes С. there is no source of regeneration * D. myofibroblasts E. fibroklasts 169. T-tubules of skeletal muscle fiber are: А. ducts agranular eps В. intussusception plasmolemma * С. ducts granular eps D. sites golgi complex E. a variety of lysosomes 170. Special organelles neurocytes are: А. myofibrils В. epitheliofibril С. neurofibrillar* D. microvilli E. myofilaments 171. Tigroid painted: А. impregnation with silver salts В. aniline dyes * С. orseinom D. sudan iii E. hematoxylin and eosin 172. The central canal of the spinal cord and brain ventricles are lined with: А. oligodendrocytes В. microglia С. protoplasmic astrocytes D. fibrous astrocytes E. ependimogliocytes * 173. The cells of the mononuclear phagocyte system are: А. ependimogliocytes В. oligodendrocytes С. microglia * D. protoplasmic astrocytes E. fibrous astrocytes 174. Efferent nerve ending is formed: А. motor neuron dendrite В. motor neuron axon * С. dendrite sensory neurons D. sensory neurons axon E. dendrite neurons 175. What is the function carries cytolemma (select the wrong answer): А. protein biosynthesis* В. receptor С. transport D. dividing E. Protective 176. How many layers of lipids is an elementary biological membrane: А. double layer * В. one layer С. triple layer D. four-layer E. does not consist of lipids 177. Through what structure occurs transport of substances into the cell: А. cytolemma * В. the cilia С. Golgi complex D. ribosomes E. polysomes 178. Are membrane organelles: А. ribosomes and polysomes * В. mitochondria and centrioles С. smooth and granular endoplasmic reticulum D. the Golgi apparatus and the microtubule E. and the lysosome centrioles 179. The mitochondria are distinguished: А. membrane, perinuclear space of the crypt, matrix В. membrane, a basic substance complex pore matrix С. the outer and inner membrane cristae, matrix * D. matrix, Kristen, perinuclear space, a basic substance E. of the outer and inner membrane cristae, matrix pore complex 180. Specify the structures found in all cells having a specific structure and performing a specific function: А. include В. the core С. cytoplasm D. organelle * E. epitheliofibril 181. What is the organelle within the cell to digest the substance: А. lysosome * В. the peroxisome С., endoplasmic reticulum D. centrioles E. complex Golzhi 182. Point to the non-permanent component of the cell: А. hyaloplasm В. enable * С. lysosomes D. special structures E. robosomy 183. The protein of microtubules: А. actin В. myosin С. ceratin D. tubulin * E. eleidin 184. The main components of nuclear chromatin: А. DNA В. RNA С. proteins chromosome D. proteins and chromosome DNA * E. the tRNA 185. The formation of tissue from the rudiments of it: А. histogenesis * В. proliferation С. blastogenesis D. metaplasia E. implantation 186. The formation of specific structures and properties characteristic of the tissue is: А. differentiation* В. Integration С. determination D. proliferation E. metaplasia 187. Association various tissues and organs in the whole body, is: А. integration * В. determination С. regeneration D. metaplasia E. apoptosis 188. Indicate one of the basic properties of the epithelial tissue: А. there are no blood vessels * В. rich in blood vessels С. low capacity for regeneration D. rich intercellular substance E. is not always in the basement membrane lezhit 189.Indicate type of epithelium onto-phylogenetic classification: А. a multi-layer type В. hepatic type С. celonefrodermal type * D. multi-row type E. type Single row 190.One-layer squamous epithelium lining: А. kidney В. serous membranes * С. small intestine D. esophagus E. mouth 191.Accumulation secretory product and packaging takes place in: А. Golgi * В. mitochondria С. the cell center D. cilia E. lysosomes 192. The process of constant renewal of cells and non-cellular tissue structures are: А. physiological regeneration * В. reparative regeneration С. differentiation D. metaplasia E. Integration 193. Regeneration after tissue damage are: А. physiological regeneration В. reparative regeneration * С. metaplasia D. differentiation E. integration 194. The emergence of structures and properties characteristic to this type of tissues and organs: А. proliferation В. metaplasia * С. differentiation D. determination E. integration 195. Specify uncharacteristic epithelium property: А. the lack of blood vessels В. the presence of basement membrane С. the absence of intercellular substance D. the presence of blood vessels * E. form layers 196. A single-layer cubic epithelium lining: А. ducts of the salivary glands * В. serous membranes С. small intestine D. esophagus E. mouth 197. Indicate type of epithelial morphological and functional classification: А. epidermal В. celonefrodermal epithelium С. ependimoglial D. multilayered epithelium * E. intestinal 198. Simple columnar (cylindrical) limbic epithelia found in: А. bronchi В. small intestine * G) bladder D. oral E. of the esophagus 199. The edges of the epithelial cells formed: А. cilia В. epitheliofibril С. desmosomes D. microvilli* E. microtubules 200. Simple pseudostratified ciliated epithelium is found in: А. airway * В. small intestine С. urinary puzre D. renal tubules E. oral 201. A characteristic feature of multi-row epithelium cells is the presence of: А. cilia * В. microvilli С. flagella D. apical folds plasmolemma E. pseudopodia 202. Stratified squamous epithelium nonsquamous get together: А. bladder В. galbladder С. epidermis D. oral * E. stomach 203. Stratified squamous keratinizing epithelium is found in: А. esophagus В. oral С. skin epidermis * D. gallbladder E. stomach 204. What is the layer of cells is characteristic of the epithelial stratum: А. surface В. horn* С. a layer of flat cells D. gusset E. mesothelia 205. The transitional epithelium found in: А. esophagus В. epidermis С. oral D. urinary ways * E. the uterus 206. When filling his bladder epithelium: А. thickens В. stratum С. thins * D. becomes a multi-row E. becomes stratified 207. The structure, located between the epithelium and the connective tissue: А. muscularis В. intercellular substance С. the basal membrane * D. brilliant layer E. lamina propria 208. The secret of exocrine glands secrete in: А. blood В. interstitial fluid С. lymph D. the environment or cavities * E. blood and lymph 209. The cells, which contributes to reduction of secretions from glands: А. myoepithelial cells * В. exocrine cells С. glandulocytes D. myocytes E. of smooth muscle cells 210. The epithelium lining the airway wall: А. multi-row ciliated * В. stratified squamous С. single-layer flat D. transition E. epithelium limbic 211. The structure has common structure, origin, and performing a specific function is called: А. tissue * В. body С. system D. cell E. symplast 212. Epithelial tissue includes: А. the intercellular substance В. cells * С. fibers D. blood vessels E. fibroblasts 213. Epithelial tissue is powered by: А. own vessels В. lymphatics С. diffuse through the basement membrane * D. own capillaries E. diffuse through myshechnuyu plate 214. Genetic tissue formation in a certain direction is: А. proliferation В. differentiation * С. determination D. integration E. metaplasia 215. Describe the main features of epithelial tissue: А. does not contain blood vessel * В. many blood vessels С. a lot of intercellular substance D. does not regenerate E. not lies on the basal membrane 216. A single-layer cubic epithelium found in: А. trachea В. esophagus С. small intestine D. renal tubules * E. bladder 217. Blood as a tissue: А. quickly updated * В. slowly updated С. non-renewable D. partially renewed E. no right answer 218. Gemoreticulocytes are: А. older red blood cells В. dead red blood cells С. the young red blood cells * D. fragment of red blood cells E. no right answer 219. For the azurophilic granules of neutrophils characterized by: А. myeloperoxidase * B. heparin С. histamine D. alkaline phosphatase E. serotonin 220. In tissues monocytes turn into: А. macrophages * В. mast cells С. fibroblasts D. plasma cells E. trophoblasts 221. The plimbicary function of red blood cells: А. transport O2 and CO2 * В. support С. protection D. phagocytosis E. barrier 222. Intercellular substance rich fabric: А. epithelial В. nervous С. muscle D. internal environment * E. bone 223. Main respiratory pigment of red blood cells: А. sialic acid В. myoglobin С. phospholipids D. hemoglobin * E. surfactant 224. The percentage of neutrophils in the leukocyte formula: А. 4-8% В. 30-35% С. 65-75% * D. 30-40% E. 55-60% 225. For specific neutrophil granules are characterized by: А. acid protease В. arylsulfatase С. the acid phosphatase D. alkaline phosphatase * E. histaminase 226. The main function of neutrophils is: А. collagen В. phagocytosis * С. the development of antibodies D. oxygen transport E. synthesis of elastin 227. The percentage of eosinophilic granulocytes: А. 65-70% В. 2-5% * С. 4-8% D. 30-35% E. 7-8% 227. Participate eosinophils in allergy is mainly determined by: А. the release of heparin В. destruction of histamine and anafilacsine * С. phagocytosis of microbes D. antibody production E. allocation serotonin 229. The percentage of basophilic granulocytes: А. 6-8% В. 0,5-1% * С. 2-5% D. 65-75% E. 6-7% 230.Characterized pellet basophilic leukocytes is the presence of: А. lysozyme arylsulfatase В. heparin and histamine * С. alkaline and acid phosphatases D. lactoferrin E. myeloperoxidase 231. The percentage of lymphocytes: А. 6-8% В. 20-35% * С. 65-75% D. 2-5% E. 15-16% 232. The major source of human T-lymphocytes is: А. bone marrow В. thymus * С. spleen D. almonds E. lymph node 233.Main source of B-lymphocyte is: А. the bone marrow * В. the thymus С. the amygdala D. bursal E. lymph node 234. The percentage of monocytes: А. 2-5% В. 6-8% * С. 65-70% D. 0-1% E. 10-12% 235. Human platelets are: А. syncytium В. polinuclear cells С. fragments of the cytoplasm of megakaryocytes * D. mononuclear cells E. symplast 236.Main platelet function is to participate in: А. cellular immunity В. the production of antibodies С. phagocytosis of microbes D. blood coagulation * E. tissue immunity 237. The most numerous lymph formed elements are: А. erythrocytes В. lymphocytes * С. monocytes D. granulocytes E. platelets 238. Hematopoiesis embryo starts at: А. spleen В. liver С. bone marrow D. yolk sac * E. allontoise 239.Universal of hematopoiesis in the adult organism are: А. Liver В. the thymus С. spleen D. red bone marrow * E. yolk sac