16 Questions
What is the referee's primary consideration during the review process?
Accuracy
When can the referee undertake an 'on-field review'?
During the match
What should the players and team officials avoid doing during the review process?
Surrounding the referee and trying to influence the decision
When can the referee not undertake a 'review' during a match?
After play has stopped and been restarted
What is the role of a video assistant referee (VAR) in football matches?
To assist the referee in the event of clear and obvious errors or serious missed incidents
When can a video assistant referee (VAR) make a decision in a football match?
When the referee gives 'no decision'
Who is permitted to initiate a 'review' using the video assistant referee (VAR)?
The VAR and other match officials
Under what circumstances can the original decision given by the referee be changed using VAR?
When the video review clearly shows a 'clear and obvious error'
What type of incidents can a video assistant referee (VAR) assist the referee with?
Direct red card decisions
In what circumstances can the original decision given by the referee be changed using VAR?
If the original decision was a 'clear and obvious error'
Who is authorized to initiate a 'review' using the video assistant referee (VAR)?
Only the referee
What is the primary responsibility of the video assistant referee (VAR) in football matches?
To assist the referee only in case of clear and obvious errors or serious missed incidents
What is the primary concern during the review process?
Transparency
When can the referee not undertake a 'review' except for a case of mistaken identity or a potential sending-off offence?
Before play has stopped and been restarted
What is the time limit for the review process during a match?
There is no time limit
Under what circumstances is any disciplinary action taken during the post-incident period not cancelled, even if the original decision is changed?
For violent conduct, spitting, biting, or extremely offensive actions
Study Notes
Review Process Considerations
- Referee's primary focus is to ensure accuracy of decisions made during the match.
- The review process aims to rectify clear and obvious errors.
On-Field Review
- Referees can undertake an 'on-field review' to assess significant incidents using the monitor at the sidelines.
- This occurs mainly for goals, penalty decisions, direct red card incidents, and cases of mistaken identity.
Conduct During Review
- Players and team officials must maintain decorum; they should not contest decisions or attempt to influence the referee during the review process.
- Disrespectful behavior towards officials can lead to disciplinary actions.
Restrictions on Reviewing
- A referee cannot conduct a review unless a specific scenario justifies it, such as a mistaken identity or a serious offense.
- Reviews cannot occur after a match’s conclusion or when play resumes without any interruption.
Role of Video Assistant Referee (VAR)
- The VAR oversees critical incidents that could affect the match outcome, providing support to the on-field referee.
- VAR reviews are relevant primarily for goals, penalty calls, red card decisions, and mistaken identity situations.
VAR Decision-Making
- VAR can intervene only when there is a clear and obvious error or a missed incident that significantly impacts the game.
- The initiative to start a VAR review can be taken by the on-field referee or initiated by the VAR team upon noticing clear errors.
Changing Original Decisions
- Original decisions by the referee can be altered if a review reveals a clear mistake regarding goals, penalties, or red cards.
- The VAR can suggest a review, but the final decision remains with the on-field referee after reviewing the footage.
Types of Incidents for VAR Assistance
- VAR assists in reviewing goals, potential penalties, direct red cards, and any instances of mistaken identity.
- Disciplinary actions during the review period are maintained unless the procedure highlights a clear error in the initial decision.
Time Constraints
- The review process typically adheres to a brief time limit, aiming to minimize game interruption while ensuring decision accuracy.
Post-Incident Disciplinary Actions
- Any disciplinary actions taken during the match remain valid unless the original decision is proven to be clearly and obviously incorrect through VAR intervention.
Test your knowledge about the VAR protocol in football, including its principles, implementation requirements, and approval process set out by FIFA. Learn about the principles and philosophy of the Laws of the Game in relation to the use of VARs.
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