The Mind and the Will in Ethics (ESP)
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The Mind and the Will in Ethics (ESP)

Created by
@UnequivocalStanza

Questions and Answers

What is the function of the mind?

Enabling consciousness, perception, thinking, judgment, and memory

Which branch of philosophy studies the nature of the mind and brain?

Philosophy of mind

What does psychosomatic refer to?

Stress induced by overthinking causing physical illness

What does 'will' refer to in the context of the text?

<p>Property of the mind and an attribute of intentionally committed acts</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is free will referred to in Christian tradition?

<p>Acts done with good intention</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is quoted as saying 'Thinking is the talking of the soul to itself'?

<p>Plato</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is mindfulness?

<p>Being present in the moment and acknowledging one's feelings, thoughts, and bodily sensations</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Jon Kabat-Zinn, what are the benefits of practicing mindfulness?

<p>Physical, psychological, and social benefits</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of sharing positive stories, as mentioned in the text?

<p>To lift spirits and encourage positive thinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of Civil Law according to the text?

<p>Traces its roots back to the legal practices of the Eastern Roman Empire in the 6th century</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Moral Law primarily defined as?

<p>The work of Divine Wisdom of God</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Natural Law articulate according to the text?

<p>The original moral sense engraved in the heart of every human being</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Functions of the Mind and Philosophy

  • The function of the mind is not explicitly stated, but it is a topic of study in philosophy.
  • The branch of philosophy that studies the nature of the mind and brain is Philosophy of Mind.

Psychosomatic and Will

  • Psychosomatic refers to physical symptoms caused or affected by mental factors.
  • In the context of the text, 'will' refers to the faculty of making conscious choices or decisions.

Free Will and Christian Tradition

  • In Christian tradition, free will refers to the idea that humans have the ability to make choices that are not determined by God.

Mindfulness and Thoughts

  • Mindfulness is the practice of being fully present and engaged in the current moment.
  • According to Jon Kabat-Zinn, the benefits of practicing mindfulness include increased awareness and a sense of well-being.
  • Thinking is the talking of the soul to itself, as quoted by Plato.
  • Mindfulness is also referred to as paying attention on purpose.

Moral Law and Natural Law

  • Moral Law is primarily defined as the law that is based on moral principles, guiding human behavior.
  • Natural Law articulates that moral laws are based on human nature and are universal, applying to all people.

Civil Law and Storytelling

  • The origin of Civil Law is not specified in the text.
  • The purpose of sharing positive stories is to inspire and promote moral growth.

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Description

Explore the interaction of the mind and will in making responsible decisions and discerning ethical choices. Learn about the cognitive faculties, consciousness, perception, thinking, and judgment of a person, as well as the philosophy and studies related to the mind and brain.

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