5 Questions
According to the Cognitive Dissonance Theory, what is 'dissonance' defined as?
Discomfort caused by conflicting cognitions
What are the three basic ways of reducing dissonance?
Changing behavior, justifying behavior, adding new cognitions
Who originated the Cognitive Dissonance Theory?
Leon Festinger
What does the term 'impact bias' refer to?
Overestimating pain and disappointment
Which of the following is NOT a way to reduce cognitive dissonance?
Ignoring the dissonant cognition
Study Notes
Cognitive Dissonance Theory
- Dissonance is defined as a state of psychological tension or discomfort that occurs when an individual's beliefs, attitudes, or behaviors contradict each other.
Reducing Dissonance
- There are three basic ways to reduce dissonance: changing one's behavior, changing one's attitude, or rationalizing the inconsistency.
Origin of the Theory
- The Cognitive Dissonance Theory was originated by Leon Festinger.
Impact Bias
- The term 'impact bias' refers to the tendency for people to overestimate the duration of their emotional responses to future events.
Reducing Cognitive Dissonance (Exception)
- Denial of responsibility is NOT a way to reduce cognitive dissonance.
Test your knowledge on cognitive dissonance theory in this quiz. Learn about the definition, causes, and benefits of dissonance reduction. Explore the concepts introduced by American social psychologist Leon Festinger and enhance your understanding of this intriguing psychological phenomenon.
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