The Anatomy of Anxiety

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13 Questions

Which characteristic doesn't make up anxiety?

Emotional

Which type of anxiety refers to your experience of anxiety at a given point in time?

State anxiety

What is the instrument used to measure state anxiety?

Spielberger State Anxiety Scale

Which term refers to the individual difference dimension that measures the degree of anxiety experienced in response to a stressor?

Trait anxiety

Which instrument is commonly used to measure trait anxiety?

Spielberger Trait Anxiety Scale

Which term refers to the individual difference dimension that measures the tendency to experience prolonged elevations in anxiety?

Anxiety perseveration

What is the term used to describe an individual who has an increased probability of experiencing elevations in state anxiety upon exposure to a stressor?

Anxiety reactivity

Which term refers to the two facets of trait anxiety distinguished within the CARE lab?

Anxiety reactivity and anxiety perseveration

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of anxiety?

A decrease in sweating

What happens to the pupils of the eyes during anxiety?

They widen

What effect does anxiety have on the digestive system?

Decreased activity

Which of the following changes occurred in the classification structure of the DSM-5?

A separate category for Obsessive-compulsive and PTSD was created

Why were PTSD and OCD separated from the Anxiety Disorders category in the DSM-5?

They were found to be distinct enough to warrant their own categories

Study Notes

Characteristics of Anxiety

  • Anxiety is composed of multiple characteristics, but laziness does not make up one of them.

State Anxiety

  • State anxiety refers to the experience of anxiety at a given point in time.
  • The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) is an instrument used to measure state anxiety.

Trait Anxiety

  • Trait anxiety is an individual difference dimension that measures the degree of anxiety experienced in response to a stressor.
  • The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) is commonly used to measure trait anxiety.
  • Trait anxiety refers to the tendency to experience prolonged elevations in anxiety.
  • An individual with anxiety proneness has an increased probability of experiencing elevations in state anxiety upon exposure to a stressor.

Symptomology of Anxiety

  • Trembling is not a symptom of anxiety.
  • During anxiety, the pupils of the eyes dilate.
  • Anxiety has a slowing effect on the digestive system.

DSM-5 Classification

  • In the DSM-5, PTSD and OCD were separated from the Anxiety Disorders category to create new categories.

Test your knowledge on the key characteristics of anxiety! This quiz will cover the cognitive, behavioral, and physiological aspects of anxiety, including worry, fidgeting, increased heart rate, and more. Challenge yourself and see how well you understand the signs and symptoms of anxiety.

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