The 12th Century Renaissance: Causes and Effects

Philosophical Concepts and Scholars

• The concept of the mind at birth as a 'blank slate' was proposed by John Locke, suggesting knowledge is gained through experience.
• The idea of thinking and recognizing ideas through a divine spark is linked to the viewpoint of René Descartes, emphasizing rationalism and innate ideas.

Medieval Humanism

• Towards the end of the Middle Ages, the concept of humanism began to emerge, focusing on the value of individual experience and the capabilities of humans rather than divine authority.

Thomas Aquinas and Natural Order

• Thomas Aquinas argued that the intricate design and order of nature indicate the existence of a purposeful creator, supporting natural theology.

Liberal Arts Education

• The Trivium, part of the Liberal Arts education, includes three subjects: grammar, rhetoric, and logic, forming the foundation for critical thinking and communication skills.

Rise of the Merchant Class

• The rise of the Merchant class during this period marked a significant shift in economic power, fostering trade and commerce, leading to increased social mobility and the decline of feudalism.

Peasants and the Crusades

• Peasants believed that participating in the Crusades would grant them spiritual rewards and social status, often seeing it as a path to redemption or improvement in their lives.

Active Life vs. Contemplative Life

• Thomas Aquinas believed that the contemplative life, focused on spiritual pursuits and knowledge, was greater than the active life, which emphasized practical engagement in the world.

Explore the causes and effects of the 12th Century Renaissance and its impact on the evolution of Europe with this class agenda. Learn about the Romanesque arts and architecture that emerged during this period.