Questions and Answers
What does the mace (Gada) symbolize?
Cosmic intellect
Who is the vehicle of Vishnu described as half-man and half-eagle?
Garuda
Which incarnation of Vishnu saved the world from sin during a deluge?
Matsyavatara (fish incarnation)
Who stole the Vedas while Brahma was reciting the scriptures?
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In which incarnation did Vishnu emerge from a pillar to kill Hiranyakasipu?
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Why did Vamana appear before Bali, the demon?
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What is the ultimate reality in Hinduism, described as absolute and unknowable?
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Which Hindu concept refers to the belief that everything is a part of one reality known as Brahman?
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Which Hindu god is considered the creator of the universe?
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Which Hindu god is associated with preservation and is linked to being a sun god?
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In terms of Hindu gods, who is considered the destroyer of the universe?
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Which Hindu caste includes priests and teachers?
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'Sankha' and 'Chakra' are symbolic objects associated with which Hindu god?
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'Dharma', 'Artha', 'Kama', and 'Moksha' represent the four ____________ of Life in Hinduism.
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'Golden Yuga', 'Silver Yuga', 'Bronze Yuga', and 'Iron Yuga' are epochs of time known as ____________ in Hinduism.
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Who is known as the elder brother of Sri Krishna?
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Which deity is associated with the trident and may be depicted with multiple hands?
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Which deity is considered as the personification of Dharma teachings?
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Who is the mother of the entire nation and is commonly represented as Vishnu's wife?
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Which goddess is associated with learning and is typically shown holding a book?
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Which goddess is usually represented as dark in complexion and symbolizes fertility?
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Who is the power and consort of Brahma and is considered the source of all wealth?
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Which Hindu deity is commonly shown with a trident and may have multiple hands in iconography?
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Which Hindu goddess is associated with learning and wisdom, often shown carrying a book or a lute?
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In Hindu mythology, which deity is known for teaching righteous behavior and upholding Dharma?
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Study Notes
Reform Judaism
- Developed as a reaction to the traditional "Torah-true Judaism"
- Reform Jews call their houses of worship "temples"
- They are leaders in secular life, as well as their religious congregations
- Rabbis are involved in professions and arts
Hinduism
- No single founder or fixed doctrine
- Polytheistic religion with 330 million followers
- Believes in one ultimate reality, Brahman, which is absolute and unknowable
- Non-violence (Ahimsa) is a key principle
- Caste system is part of Hinduism, but it has been criticized for its rigidity and social implications
Hindu Gods and Goddesses
- Brahman: the eternal origin, the cause, and foundation of all existence
- Trimurti (3 principal gods):
- Brahma: the creator
- Vishnu: the preserver
- Shiva: the destroyer
- Each god has a consort (wife) and different manifestations
- Vishnu's consorts:
- Lakshmi: goddess of wealth, prosperity, honor, and love
- Saraswati: goddess of learning, arts, and music
- Shiva's consort:
- Parvati: goddess of power, fertility, and knowledge
Hindu Scriptures
- 4 Vedas: Rig Veda, Yajur Veda, Sama Veda, and Atharva Veda
- Vedas contain ideas and suggestions that have shaped the entire Hindu tradition
Hindu Way of Life
- Dharma (righteousness), Artha (wealth), Kama (pleasures of flesh), and Moksha (freedom) are the 4 Purusharthas (ends of human life)
- Life is divided into different stages or ashramas:
- Brahmacharya (student life)
- Grihastha (family life)
- Vanaprastha (forest dweller)
- Sannyasa (renouncer)
Hindu Society
- Caste system is a part of Hindu society, with 4 main castes:
- Brahmins (priests and teachers)
- Kshatriyas (warriors and rulers)
- Vaisyas (merchants and traders)
- Sudras (unskilled workers and untouchables)
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Description
Test your knowledge on the history and practices of Reform Judaism and Conservative Jews. Learn about their adaptations to modern society, religious traditions, and leadership roles in secular professions.
