Oral Pathology Specialty Quiz
20 Questions
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Oral Pathology Specialty Quiz

Created by
@IdealPulsar

Questions and Answers

What is the branch of dentistry concerned with the diseases of oral and paraoral structures, including oral soft tissues and mucous membranes, teeth, jaws, and salivary glands?

Oral Pathology

Which cells are classified as granulocytes in the context of inflammatory cells?

Eosinophils

What are the cardinal signs of inflammation?

Redness, Swelling, Pain

How are PRIMARY types of lesions characterized in oral pathology?

<p>Flat</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of lesion is described as a sharply circumscribed discoloration, flat, and up to 1cm in diameter?

<p>Macule</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between a papule and a plaque?

<p>Size</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of lesion is a sharply circumscribed serous fluid-filled elevation more than 1cm in diameter?

<p>Bullae</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a nodule from a tumor in terms of size?

<p>Diameter</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of lesion is characterized by a break in the continuity of the epithelium and is deeper than an erosion?

<p>Ulcer</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'infiltration' refer to in the context of lesions?

<p>Extension of the primary lesion into deeper tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of clefts in the primary palate?

<p>Absence of mesoderm penetration between the medial nasal and maxillary processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason behind clefts in the secondary palate?

<p>Lack of fusion between the palatine shelves</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what stage do the palatal shelves initially assume a vertical position?

<p>Sixth week</p> Signup and view all the answers

What forms at the junction where the anterior part of the palatal shelves fuses with the triangular primary palate?

<p>Incisive foramen</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is often intact but hypoplastic in cases of unilateral cleft lip?

<p>Orbicularis oris</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direction in which the nasal ala on the side of the cleft is displaced?

<p>Laterally, inferiorly, and posteriorly</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common link to genes in relation to oral clefts?

<p>Chromosomes 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 19 among others</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a maternal factor that has been associated with causing oral clefts?

<p>Maternal smoking (especially more than 20/day)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reported incidence range of oral clefts in live births?

<p>1 in 500 to 1 in 2500</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age do surgeries typically start to correct simple cleft lip/palate?

<p>About 3 months of age</p> Signup and view all the answers

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