NCERT Class 10 Science Quiz: Chemical Reactions and Equations

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12 Questions

Which element has the highest electronegativity?

Fluorine

How many valence electrons does a chlorine (Cl) atom have?

17

Where does photosynthesis primarily take place?

Leaves

What is the function of auxins in plants?

Stem elongation

In sexual reproduction, where do offspring inherit genes from?

Both parents

Which system in the human body is responsible for removing waste products through the kidneys?

Kidneys

Which of the following is an example of a chemical change?

Rusting of iron

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid is:

NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H2O

Which of the following has a pH value less than 7?

Bleach

An example of a metal is:

Mercury

What is the main difference between metals and non-metals?

Metals can conduct electricity, while non-metals cannot.

Diamond is:

An allotrope of carbon

Study Notes

Periodic Table and Chemical Properties

  • Fluorine (F) has the highest electronegativity.
  • Chlorine (Cl) atom has 7 valence electrons.

Photosynthesis

  • Photosynthesis primarily takes place in chloroplasts.

Plant Hormones

  • Auxins function to promote cell elongation and cell growth in plants.

Sexual Reproduction

  • Offspring inherit genes from parents.

Human Body Systems

  • Excretory system is responsible for removing waste products through the kidneys.

Chemical Reactions

  • Burning of gasoline is an example of a chemical change.

Chemical Equations

  • The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrochloric acid (HCl) is: NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H₂O.

Acids and Bases

  • Substances with a pH value less than 7 are acidic.

Metals and Non-Metals

  • An example of a metal is sodium (Na).
  • The main difference between metals and non-metals is the ability to conduct electricity.

Carbon Allotropes

  • Diamond is an allotrope of carbon that is a non-conductor and extremely hard.

Test your knowledge with 20 multiple-choice questions based on key concepts covered in Chapter 1 - Chemical Reactions and Equations of NCERT Class 10 Science textbook. Questions cover topics such as chemical changes, balanced chemical equations, and more.

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