Microeconomics 2: Subfields of Economics
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Microeconomics 2: Subfields of Economics

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Questions and Answers

What is the study of how households and firms make decisions and how they interact in markets?

Microeconomics

Which subfield of economics studies economy-wide phenomena such as inflation, unemployment, and economic growth?

Macroeconomics

What does GDP stand for?

Gross Domestic Product

What does real GDP exclude to prevent double counting?

<p>Intermediate Goods</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does economic growth refer to?

<p>Increase in aggregate production</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do economists use real GDP rather than nominal GDP to gauge economic well-being?

<p>Real GDP accounts for changes in price levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between nominal GDP and real GDP?

<p>Real GDP is unaffected by changes in prices, while nominal GDP reflects only changes in the amounts being produced</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of productivity on the standard of living?

<p>High productivity leads to a high standard of living, while low productivity leads to a more meager existence</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is well-being usually measured in economics?

<p>By real GDP per person</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is disposable income?

<p>Income available after paying taxes and receiving transfers from the government</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is correct regarding disposable income?

<p>Disposable income is the maximum amount of expenditure possible without having to borrow or sell possessions</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines microeconomics?

<p>The study of how households and firms make decisions and interact in markets</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of macroeconomics?

<p>The analysis of aggregate production and economy-wide phenomena</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do economists use real GDP instead of nominal GDP to gauge economic well-being?

<p>Nominal GDP is not adjusted for inflation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does GDP exclude to prevent double counting?

<p>Intermediate goods used in final production</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does economic growth refer to?

<p>Increase in aggregate production in an economy over a period of time</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason behind dividing economics into microeconomics and macroeconomics?

<p>To examine economy-wide phenomena separately from individual decisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason economists use real GDP instead of nominal GDP to gauge economic well-being?

<p>Real GDP captures changes in the amounts being produced, not affected by price changes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nominal GDP for the year 2018, based on the given data?

<p>$600</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor does real GDP reflect that nominal GDP doesn't?

<p>Changes in quantities produced</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason productivity is important in economics?

<p>It determines the growth rate of average income.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the measure of well-being typically expressed in per-capita terms as an average income?

<p>GDP per person</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does disposable income represent?

<p>Income available after paying taxes and receiving transfers from the government.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes disposable income?

<p>Disposable income is the maximum amount of expenditure possible without having to borrow or sell possessions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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