Master the Basics
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Master the Basics

Created by
@CalmingDiscernment

Questions and Answers

Which type of secondary memory is faster than a disk drive and has no moving parts?

Solid state drive

What is an example of an input device?

Touchscreen

Which category of software controls and manages the basic operations of a computer?

System software

How is data stored in a computer?

<p>As sequences of 0s and 1s</p> Signup and view all the answers

What coding scheme is commonly used to convert characters to numeric code for storage in memory?

<p>ASCII</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of a computer is responsible for actually running programs?

<p>Central processing unit (CPU)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term commonly used to refer to a set of instructions that a computer follows to perform a task?

<p>Software</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the physical devices that make up a computer?

<p>Hardware</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the temporary storage used by a computer while a program is running?

<p>Random Access Memory (RAM)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a person who can design, create, and test computer programs?

<p>Programmer</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of language uses short words (mnemonics) for instructions instead of binary numbers?

<p>Assembly language</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an assembler?

<p>To translate assembly language to machine language</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are key words in programming?

<p>Words used to write programs in high-level language</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a compiler and an interpreter?

<p>A compiler translates high-level language programs into machine language, while an interpreter executes instructions in high-level language programs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the IDLE programming environment?

<p>To write and execute Python programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: A computer can only perform tasks that it is programmed to do?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The CPU is the most important component of a computer?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: RAM is a type of secondary storage device?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Secondary storage holds data for short periods of time.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Disk drives can be considered input devices.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: ASCII is a coding scheme that defines codes for all characters in the Unicode standard.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Assembly language uses binary numbers instead of short words (mnemonics) for instructions?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: High-level languages allow simple creation of powerful and complex programs?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The Python interpreter can be used in both interactive mode and script mode?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The IDLE programming environment is automatically installed when Python language is installed?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

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