Introduction to Scriptwriting: Screenplay Format and Elements

Scriptwriting vs. Novel/Poem Writing

• Scriptwriting is distinct from writing a novel or poem, as it focuses on visual storytelling and dialogue, with the primary goal of conveying the story through action and camera angles.

Screenplay Format

• The main function of a screenplay format is to provide a clear and concise visual representation of the story, guiding the production team in bringing the script to life.

Steven Spielberg's Approach

• Steven Spielberg emphasizes pleasing audiences in scriptwriting by creating engaging, relatable characters and crafting a compelling narrative that resonates with viewers.

Character Designation

• To designate a character who is off-screen or speaking in voiceover, use "V.O." (voiceover) or "O.S." (off-screen) in the script.

Screenplay Elements

• Transitions, such as "FADE IN" or "DISSOLVE," should be offset from everything else and centered on the page to distinguish them from the rest of the script.

Scene Transitions

• Scene transitions should be used sparingly in a screenplay to avoid disrupting the flow of the narrative and to keep the pacing intact.

Importance of Formatting

• Following strict formatting rules in a screenplay is crucial to ensure that the script is easy to read, understand, and execute during production, maintaining clarity and consistency throughout.

Script vs. Screenplay

• The main difference between a script and a screenplay lies in their intended use: a script is a general term for a written document outlining a story, while a screenplay is specifically designed for film or television production.

Terminology in Live Theater

• The term 'screenplay' is not commonly used in live theater, as it is more closely associated with film and television production.

Screenplays vs. Scripts in Production

• Screenplays and scripts are differentiated based on their use during production: screenplays are used for film and television, while scripts are used for live theater, radio, or other forms of performance.

Learn the basics of scriptwriting for multimedia with a focus on screenplay format, differences between screenplay vs. elements of a master scriptwriting, and scene format. Understand what scriptwriting is and how it captures movement, actions, expressions, and dialogue in a screenplay.