Interprofessional Care in Fluid Resuscitation Quiz
18 Questions
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Interprofessional Care in Fluid Resuscitation Quiz

Created by
@AdequateEmpowerment

Questions and Answers

What is the recommended fluid resuscitation ratio for hypovolemic shock?

1 mL of isotonic crystalloid for every 3 mL of estimated blood loss

What volume of blood was estimated to be lost by A.M. before surgery?

3 L

In the case of septic shock, what therapy is used for patients refractory to vasopressor therapy?

Exogenous vasopressin

What is the role of vasopressor drugs in shock management?

<p>To increase blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus when managing hypovolemic shock?

<p>Stopping fluid loss and restoring circulating volume</p> Signup and view all the answers

'What medications may be received by a patient with a BP of 102/54 and HR of 104?'

<p><strong>Vasopressors</strong></p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of hypovolemic shock results from the movement of fluid volume out of the vascular space into extravascular space?

<p>Relative hypovolemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the movement of fluid volume into extravascular space, causing relative hypovolemia?

<p>Third spacing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which clinical manifestation is NOT typically associated with hypovolemic shock?

<p>Increased urinary output</p> Signup and view all the answers

In hypovolemic shock, what happens to stroke volume and pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP)?

<p>Decrease</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of drug therapy for correcting decreased tissue perfusion?

<p>Maintaining MAP &gt;65 mm Hg</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a patient experiences vomiting or diarrhea leading to a loss of intravascular fluid volume, this type of hypovolemia is called:

<p>Absolute hypovolemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which clinical parameter is used to determine fluid responsiveness?

<p>Urine output</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition can lead to absolute hypovolemia due to loss of intravascular fluid volume?

<p>Hemorrhage</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are two major complications associated with large volume expansion?

<p>Hypothermia and coagulopathy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug class is used to achieve/maintain a Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) of >60 to 65 mm Hg?

<p>Vasopressor drugs</p> Signup and view all the answers

In patients with persistent hypotension after adequate fluids, what intervention may be added?

<p>Vasopressor therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of warm crystalloid and colloid solutions in fluid resuscitation?

<p>Replacing clotting factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

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