Questions and Answers
What is the recommended fluid resuscitation ratio for hypovolemic shock?
1 mL of isotonic crystalloid for every 3 mL of estimated blood loss
What volume of blood was estimated to be lost by A.M. before surgery?
3 L
In the case of septic shock, what therapy is used for patients refractory to vasopressor therapy?
Exogenous vasopressin
What is the role of vasopressor drugs in shock management?
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What is the primary focus when managing hypovolemic shock?
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'What medications may be received by a patient with a BP of 102/54 and HR of 104?'
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Which type of hypovolemic shock results from the movement of fluid volume out of the vascular space into extravascular space?
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What is the term used to describe the movement of fluid volume into extravascular space, causing relative hypovolemia?
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Which clinical manifestation is NOT typically associated with hypovolemic shock?
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In hypovolemic shock, what happens to stroke volume and pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP)?
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What is the primary goal of drug therapy for correcting decreased tissue perfusion?
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If a patient experiences vomiting or diarrhea leading to a loss of intravascular fluid volume, this type of hypovolemia is called:
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Which clinical parameter is used to determine fluid responsiveness?
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Which condition can lead to absolute hypovolemia due to loss of intravascular fluid volume?
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What are two major complications associated with large volume expansion?
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Which drug class is used to achieve/maintain a Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) of >60 to 65 mm Hg?
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In patients with persistent hypotension after adequate fluids, what intervention may be added?
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What is the purpose of warm crystalloid and colloid solutions in fluid resuscitation?
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