Questions and Answers
What is the primary focus of municipal law?
Regulating the conduct of individuals within a specific country
Which of the following is a source of authority for international law?
Customary practices and treaties
What does international law primarily govern?
Interactions between states and international actors
Which area lacks a centralised enforcement mechanism?
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What is the primary method by which compliance with international obligations is achieved?
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How does international law respect the sovereignty of states?
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What is the basis for resolving conflicts between different sources of international law?
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In what way does municipal law primarily apply to individuals, organizations, and entities?
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What is the primary focus of international law?
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Which body primarily enforces municipal law within a country?
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Study Notes
Municipal Law
- The primary focus of municipal law is on the domestic affairs of a country.
- It primarily applies to individuals, organizations, and entities within a country.
- The primary method of enforcing municipal law is through a centralized enforcement mechanism.
International Law
- The primary focus of international law is on the relations between states.
- It primarily governs the interactions between countries and their relationships.
- International law lacks a centralized enforcement mechanism, relying on the cooperation of states.
- Compliance with international obligations is primarily achieved through diplomatic pressure, economic sanctions, and international institutions.
Relationship Between Municipal and International Law
- International law respects the sovereignty of states by not interfering with their domestic affairs.
- The basis for resolving conflicts between different sources of international law is through the principle of lex specialis, which prioritizes specific treaties over general international law.
Enforcement of International Law
- There is no single body that enforces international law, unlike municipal law, which is enforced by domestic authorities within a country.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the differences between municipal and international law, including their scope and areas of governance. Understand the distinctions between the laws that govern domestic aspects and those that govern relations between states and international actors.
