Computer Operating System: Introduction and Concepts

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What is the primary function of a computer operating system?

To provide an interface between the user and hardware

What happens to a machine without an operating system?

It becomes null

What is the operating system comprised of?

Collection of system software

What is one of the main functions of an operating system?

To manage memory

What enables users to interact with hardware?

Operating system

What are some of the main functions of an operating system?

Memory management, process management, and security

What is the primary function of a computer operating system?

To manage hardware and software resources

What is the core component of an operating system?

Kernel

What type of operating system is used in modern computers?

Multi-user Operating system

What is the primary difference between GUI and CLI operating systems?

GUI uses a mouse, CLI uses a keyboard

What is the purpose of a terminal in an operating system?

To interact with the computer hardware

What type of operating system was used in the first generation of computers?

Batch processing Operating system

What is an example of a real-time operating system?

ATM Terminal

What is multitasking in an operating system?

Executing multiple tasks concurrently

What is an example of a single-user operating system?

Android

What is multiprocessing in an operating system?

Using multiple processors in a system

What is multi-programming in an operating system?

Storing multiple programs in the main memory

What type of operating system is Windows XP?

Multitasking

What type of Operating System is used in a client-server setup?

Network Operating System

Which generation of Operating System used mechanical machines?

Zeroth Generation

What was the main technology used in the Second Generation of Operating Systems?

Transistors

Why was the transistor replaced in the Third Generation of Operating Systems?

Because of current leakage

What was the characteristic of the Operating System used in the Second Generation?

Batch Processing Operating System

Which of the following is an example of a Network Operating System?

Windows NT

What is a characteristic of the fourth generation of operating systems?

Large scale integration is used in this generation

What is a feature of the MAC operating system?

The security is on another level

What is a characteristic of the batch processing operating system?

It uses a job to execute the program

What is a common usage of Windows operating system?

Windows is used on computers manufactured by other companies except Apple

What is an advantage of the fourth generation of operating systems?

Optimization of processor in this generation is very good

What can be said about industry leaders?

They do their work on MAC

Test your knowledge of computer operating systems, including types, generations, and most used operating systems. Based on the 10th edition of Operating System Concepts by Abraham Silberschatz, Greg Gagne, and Peter B. Galvin.

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