Characteristics of Research Quiz

Questions and Answers

What is a key characteristic of research?

It aims to discover new knowledge

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of research?

Subjective and speculative

What distinguishes research from other activities?

It generates new knowledge and ideas

Match the type of research design with its description:

Experimental research = Involves manipulation of variables to establish cause-and-effect relationships Descriptive research = Aims to describe characteristics of a population or phenomenon being studied Correlational research = Examines the relationship between two or more variables without manipulation Qualitative research = Focuses on understanding and interpreting social phenomena Signup and view all the answers

Match the data collection method with its description:

Survey = Gathers data by asking questions to a sample of individuals Interview = In-depth conversation with a respondent to gather detailed information Observation = Systematic and careful watching and recording of behavior or phenomena Experiment = Involves manipulating variables to observe the effects on the dependent variable Signup and view all the answers

Match the type of sampling method with its description:

Random sampling = Every member of the population has an equal chance of being selected for the sample Stratified sampling = Divides the population into subgroups and then randomly selects samples from each subgroup Convenience sampling = Selecting individuals who are easiest to reach or most convenient Snowball sampling = Initial participants recruit additional participants from their social network Signup and view all the answers

Match the type of research design with its purpose:

Descriptive Research = To describe characteristics of a population or phenomenon Experimental Research = To establish cause-and-effect relationships Correlational Research = To assess the relationship between two or more variables Exploratory Research = To gain insights and understanding of a problem Signup and view all the answers

Match the type of sampling method with its description:

Random Sampling = Each member of the population has an equal chance of being selected Stratified Sampling = Population is divided into subgroups, then random samples are taken from each subgroup Convenience Sampling = Selecting individuals who are easiest to reach Snowball Sampling = Existing study subjects recruit future subjects from among their acquaintances Signup and view all the answers

Match the data collection method with its description:

Surveys = Gathering data by asking questions to a sample of individuals Interviews = Conducting direct, face-to-face conversations with respondents to gather information Observation = Systematically watching and recording behavior and events Secondary Data Analysis = Analyzing existing data obtained from previous research studies Signup and view all the answers