Questions and Answers
What term is used to describe the reappearance of the conditioned response after a break from conditioning?
Spontaneous recovery
What caused the weakening of the conditioned response when the truck's music was heard but no ice cream was available?
Extinction
What is the unconditioned stimulus in this scenario?
Ice cream bar
What term describes the process where the conditioned response gets stronger through repeated pairings of the conditioned stimulus and unconditioned stimulus?
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According to B.F. Skinner, which theory explains how new behaviors such as riding a bike come about?
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What is the law of effect, as proposed by psychologist Edward Thorndike?
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What type of conditioning did B.F. Skinner believe is limited to existing reflexive behaviors and does not account for new behaviors?
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In operant conditioning, what motivates behavior according to B.F. Skinner?
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Why do psychologists and parenting experts favor reinforcement over punishment?
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What is the purpose of shaping in operant conditioning?
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Why is shaping considered necessary in reinforcement?
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What is the main concern when using punishment, according to Skinner?
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What is a primary reinforcer?
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Which of the following is a primary reinforcer?
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What makes a secondary reinforcer different from a primary reinforcer?
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What would be a good reinforcer for humans, according to the text?
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