Aggression and Violence Quiz

Aggression in Animal Behavior

• Lorenz's study concluded that aggression is an innate behavior essential for the survival of species.
• Aggressive behavior in animals is influenced by environmental factors, social structures, and genetic predispositions.

Hydraulic Hypothesis

• The hydraulic hypothesis proposes that aggression builds up like pressure in a hydraulic system, needing a release to avoid overflow.
• If aggression is not expressed, it may result in extreme outbursts or destructive behavior.

Gender and Aggression

• In animal studies, males are typically observed to be more aggressive than females.
• This trend is often linked to reproductive strategies, dominance behaviors, and hormonal influences.

Distinction Between Violence and Aggression

• Aggression refers to behaviors intended to harm, which can be verbal or physical, while violence is a more extreme form of aggression that results in serious harm or injury.
• Violence is often characterized by its severe, harmful consequences, unlike general aggressive behaviors.

Catharsis Hypothesis Basis

• According to Lorenz, the Catharsis Hypothesis is based on the idea that expressing aggressive impulses can lead to a release of pent-up emotions, reducing future aggression.
• Engaging in aggressive behaviors, such as sports or physical exertion, is thought to provide therapeutic benefits by venting aggressive energy.