Write the correct IUPAC or common name for the following structures:
Understand the Problem
The question is asking to determine the correct IUPAC or common names for the provided chemical structures labeled a) through i). This involves identifying the functional groups and overall structure of each compound.
Answer
a) 3,4-Dimethylhexane b) 3-Chloro-2-nitrohexene c) 1,1-Dichloro-2-butyne d) 4-Nitrophenol f) 2,3-Dinitrobutanone g) 3-Nitropentanoic acid h) Propanoic acid i) 2-Chloro-2-chloropentan-1-ol
a) 3,4-Dimethylhexane b) 3-Chloro-2-nitrohexene c) 1,1-Dichloro-2-butyne d) 4-Nitrophenol f) 2,3-Dinitrobutanone g) 3-Nitropentanoic acid h) Propionic acid (Common name) / Propanoic acid (IUPAC) i) 2-Chloro-2-chloropentan-1-ol
Answer for screen readers
a) 3,4-Dimethylhexane b) 3-Chloro-2-nitrohexene c) 1,1-Dichloro-2-butyne d) 4-Nitrophenol f) 2,3-Dinitrobutanone g) 3-Nitropentanoic acid h) Propionic acid (Common name) / Propanoic acid (IUPAC) i) 2-Chloro-2-chloropentan-1-ol
More Information
This list provides both common and IUPAC names for each structure based on standard organic naming conventions.
Tips
Common mistakes include incorrect numbering and overlooking the priority of functional groups.
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