Why is the MC curve U-shaped?

Understand the Problem

The question is asking about the shape of the marginal cost (MC) curve in economics, specifically why it is U-shaped. This typically relates to the concepts of economies of scale and the law of diminishing returns.

Answer

The marginal cost curve is U-shaped due to the law of variable proportions.

The final answer is that the marginal cost curve is U-shaped due to the law of variable proportions, which causes marginal cost to initially decrease, reach a minimum point, and then increase.

Answer for screen readers

The final answer is that the marginal cost curve is U-shaped due to the law of variable proportions, which causes marginal cost to initially decrease, reach a minimum point, and then increase.

More Information

The U-shape of the marginal cost curve reflects the transition from increasing to diminishing marginal returns as production increases.

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