Which theories of why the Industrial Revolution happened in Britain long before countries such as China are correct?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking for an evaluation of the various theories regarding why the Industrial Revolution occurred in Britain before it did in other countries, such as China. It presents different perspectives that historians have proposed to explain Britain's early industrialization.
Answer
Britain's high energy cost, low wage economy, tailored technological breakthroughs, and political hegemony facilitated the Industrial Revolution.
There are several theories: Britain had a high energy cost and low wage economy, technological breakthroughs were tailored to British conditions, and its military and political hegemony contributed to the Industrial Revolution occurring there first.
Answer for screen readers
There are several theories: Britain had a high energy cost and low wage economy, technological breakthroughs were tailored to British conditions, and its military and political hegemony contributed to the Industrial Revolution occurring there first.
More Information
Britain's unique economic and political conditions provided a fertile ground for industrial innovations, making it a leader in the Industrial Revolution.
Tips
Avoid assuming it was solely due to better technology; economic and political conditions played significant roles.
Sources
- CEPR's "Why was the Industrial Revolution British?" - cepr.org
- Eco 202 Exam Flash Cards, Quizlet - quizlet.com
- Industrial Revolution information from Britannica - britannica.com
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