Which reagent is used to convert an alcohol to an alkyl halide in the conversion to an amine?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking which specific reagent is utilized in converting an alcohol into an alkyl halide, which is part of a pathway leading to the formation of an amine. This indicates a need for knowledge related to organic chemistry and reagents used in chemical conversions.
Answer
Hydrogen halides like HBr and HCl, and reagents like SOCl2 and PBr3 are used.
The final answer is hydrogen halides such as hydrogen bromide (HBr) and hydrogen chloride (HCl), as well as SOCl2 and PBr3.
Answer for screen readers
The final answer is hydrogen halides such as hydrogen bromide (HBr) and hydrogen chloride (HCl), as well as SOCl2 and PBr3.
More Information
To convert an alcohol to an alkyl halide, you can use hydrogen halides like HBr and HCl. Additionally, reagents such as thionyl chloride (SOCl2) and phosphorus tribromide (PBr3) are also effective.
Tips
A common mistake is not using a catalyst when using hydrogen chloride. In such reactions, zinc chloride is often required.
Sources
- Alcohols to Alkyl Halides - Reagents, Mechanism, and Stereochemistry - JoVe - jove.com
- 10.2: Other Methods Used to Convert Alcohols into Alkyl Halide - Chem LibreTexts - chem.libretexts.org
- Converting Alcohols to Alkyl Halides using PBr3 and SOCl2 - Master Organic Chemistry - masterorganicchemistry.com
