Which patient has the greatest risk for acute renal failure? 1. Trauma patient with an episode of prolonged hypovolemia 2. Patient with chronic renal failure who is noncompliant wi... Which patient has the greatest risk for acute renal failure? 1. Trauma patient with an episode of prolonged hypovolemia 2. Patient with chronic renal failure who is noncompliant with dietary restrictions 3. Patient with frequent kidney stones undergoing nephrolithotomy 4. Patient with bladder tumor and painless hematuria
Understand the Problem
The question is asking to identify which patient listed is at the highest risk for developing acute renal failure based on their medical condition. This requires an understanding of renal failure risk factors.
Answer
The trauma patient with prolonged hypovolemia.
The trauma patient with an episode of prolonged hypovolemia is at the greatest risk for acute renal failure.
Answer for screen readers
The trauma patient with an episode of prolonged hypovolemia is at the greatest risk for acute renal failure.
More Information
Prolonged hypovolemia can lead to reduced kidney perfusion, increasing the risk of acute renal failure due to a potential decrease in blood flow to the kidneys.
Tips
A common mistake is not recognizing that hypovolemia can significantly reduce blood flow to the kidneys, leading to acute renal failure.
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