Which of the following statements is supported by the table?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking which statement about pets' preferences is supported by the data presented in the table for students in grades 3 and 4. We will analyze the data to determine which of the provided statements accurately reflects the information in the table.
Answer
Dogs were the type of pet chosen most often by the students at the elementary school.
Answer for screen readers
The statement supported by the table is A: "Dogs were the type of pet chosen most often by the students at the elementary school."
Steps to Solve
- Calculate Total Pets for Each Category
Use the data from the table to find the total number of pets chosen for each type.
- Total Cats: $60$ (from both grades: $25 + 35$)
- Total Dogs: $110$ (from both grades: $60 + 50$)
- Total Birds: $20$ (from both grades: $5 + 15$)
- Total Other: $25$ (from both grades: $15 + 10$)
- Identify Most Preferred Pet Type
Determine which type of pet was chosen the most by comparing the totals calculated in the first step.
- Dogs: $110$
- Cats: $60$
- Birds: $20$
- Other: $25$
Since $110 > 60$, $20$, and $25$, it shows that dogs were the most preferred pet by students.
- Evaluate Each Statement
Assess the accuracy of each of the provided statements based on the totals calculated.
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A: Dogs were the most chosen: True
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B: More students in grade 3: False (Grade 3 total: $105$, Grade 4 total: $110$)
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C: 60% chose cats: Calculate the percentage.
- Total students: $215$
- $ \frac{60}{215} \approx 0.2790 \times 100 = 27.9%$, so False.
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D: Calculate percentage of grade 3 choosing dogs.
- $ \frac{60}{105} \approx 0.5714 \times 100 = 57.14%$, so False.
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E: Check if birds were the least chosen. Birds total was $20$, which is less than other types. So, True.
- Final Analysis
Identify the only statements found to be true.
- A & E are true, but only A addresses the top choice and the question asks for the one supported by the data.
The statement supported by the table is A: "Dogs were the type of pet chosen most often by the students at the elementary school."
More Information
Most students favored dogs as their type of pet choice among all the options given in the survey, based on the collected data.
Tips
- Not summing the pets correctly.
- Miscalculating percentages by not considering the total number of respondents.
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