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Which of the following medication should be added at this stage? A. Digoxin B. Carvedilol C. Nifedipine D. Hydralazine

Understand the Problem

The question is asking which medication should be added for a patient exhibiting specific vital signs and medical history related to heart function. This involves understanding pharmacology and the appropriate treatment for the described condition.

Answer

Carvedilol

The best medication to add at this stage for heart failure with poor left ventricular function would be Carvedilol.

More Information

Carvedilol is a beta-blocker beneficial in treating heart failure by reducing mortality and improving heart function. It blocks both beta-adrenergic and α1-adrenergic receptors, helping in managing high blood pressure and heart workload.

Tips

A common mistake may include choosing a medication that is not suitable for heart failure, like Nifedipine, which may exacerbate conditions due to its action on the heart.