When water freezes, what happens to its density?

Understand the Problem

The question is asking about the change in density of water when it freezes. Specifically, it seeks to understand how the physical properties of water change as it transitions from a liquid to a solid state.

Answer

Its density decreases.

When water freezes, its density decreases.

Answer for screen readers

When water freezes, its density decreases.

More Information

When water freezes, it forms a lattice structure due to hydrogen bonding. This structure is less dense than liquid water, causing water to expand by about 9% in volume.

Tips

A common mistake is thinking that ice would have a higher density than water because solids are usually denser than their liquid forms.

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