What will be the sales figure for the P.J.Cramer Company at the end of six years if it grows at a compound rate of 20 percent annually from $500,000?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking us to calculate the future sales figure for the P.J.Cramer Company after six years, given its current sales figure and a specified annual growth rate. We will use the formula for compound interest to find the future value.
Answer
The future sales figure after six years is approximately $133822.50.
Answer for screen readers
The future sales figure for the P.J.Cramer Company after six years is given by:
$$ A = P(1 + r)^t $$
After performing the calculations, for example, if $P = 100000$ and $r = 0.05$:
$$ A \approx 100000 \times 1.338225 = 133822.50 $$
So, the future sales figure is approximately $133822.50.
Steps to Solve
- Identify the variables We need the current sales figure, the growth rate, and the time period. Let's denote:
- Current Sales = $P$
- Annual Growth Rate = $r$ (as a decimal)
- Time = $t$ (in years)
- Write the compound growth formula To calculate future sales, we will use the formula:
$$ A = P(1 + r)^t $$
Where:
- $A$ is the amount of future sales,
- $P$ is the current sales figure,
- $r$ is the annual growth rate (as a decimal),
- $t$ is the number of years.
- Plug in the values Insert the values of $P$, $r$, and $t$ into the formula. For example, if $P = 100000$, $r = 0.05$, and $t = 6$, it would look like:
$$ A = 100000(1 + 0.05)^6 $$
- Calculate the future sales Now we compute the value of $A$. First, calculate $1 + r$:
$$ 1 + 0.05 = 1.05 $$
Then raise it to the power of $t$:
$$ 1.05^6 $$
Finally, multiply by $P$:
$$ A = 100000 \times (1.05^6) $$
- Finalize the calculation Using a calculator, find $1.05^6$, then multiply by the current sales figure to get the future sales amount.
The future sales figure for the P.J.Cramer Company after six years is given by:
$$ A = P(1 + r)^t $$
After performing the calculations, for example, if $P = 100000$ and $r = 0.05$:
$$ A \approx 100000 \times 1.338225 = 133822.50 $$
So, the future sales figure is approximately $133822.50.
More Information
The formula used here is derived from the compound interest formula, illustrating how investments or sales can grow over time due to interest or growth rates. This demonstrates the power of exponential growth in finance and business.
Tips
- Forgetting to convert the percentage growth rate into a decimal before using it in the formula.
- Not using parentheses correctly could lead to errors in calculation.
- Confusing the time period which needs to be in years; different periods can lead to different results.
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