What will be the output of the program?

Steps to Solve

1. Understand the loop and variables
   The loop runs while $z < 5$, initializing $z$ from 0 and incrementing it each iteration. The variables $x$ and $y$ start at 0.

2. Analyze the if condition
   The condition checks if both $++x > 2$ and $++y > 2$. $++x$ means $x$ is incremented before it's compared to 2. If both conditions are true, $x$ is incremented again.

3. Iterate through the loop
   Let's break down each iteration:

   • Iteration 0: $z = 0 \Rightarrow ++x$ (1) & $++y$ (1): both are not > 2.
   • Iteration 1: $z = 1 \Rightarrow ++x$ (2) & $++y$ (2): both are not > 2.
   • Iteration 2: $z = 2 \Rightarrow ++x$ (3) & $++y$ (3): now both are > 2. $x$ increments to 4.
   • Iteration 3: $z = 3 \Rightarrow ++x$ (5) & $++y$ (4): not checked as both are already > 2, $x$ remains 4.
   • Iteration 4: $z = 4 \Rightarrow ++x$ (5) & $++y$ (5): not checked, $x$ remains 4.

4. Final values of variables
   At the end of the loop, $x = 4$ and $y = 3$. The resulting print statement will output these values.

5. Output the final result
   The program will print the values of $x$ and $y$ in the format x y.