What was the period of greatest splendour of the Byzantine Empire during the reign of Emperor Justinian I and what were the key events that followed his death?
Understand the Problem
The question provides historical context regarding the Byzantine Empire, particularly its expansion, conflict with other empires, and territorial losses over centuries. It aims to explore the significance and impact of Justinian I's reign, including his conquests and the subsequent decline of the Empire.
Answer
Justinian I's reign (527-565) was a peak for the Byzantine Empire, followed by territorial contraction and crisis (565-717).
The period of greatest splendour of the Byzantine Empire during the reign of Emperor Justinian I was the sixth century, particularly his rule from 527-565. Key events following his death include a period of contraction and crisis for the Empire from 565-717 due to the inability to maintain Justinian's territories.
Answer for screen readers
The period of greatest splendour of the Byzantine Empire during the reign of Emperor Justinian I was the sixth century, particularly his rule from 527-565. Key events following his death include a period of contraction and crisis for the Empire from 565-717 due to the inability to maintain Justinian's territories.
More Information
Emperor Justinian I is well-known for his ambitious military campaigns, extensive legal reform including the Corpus Juris Civilis, and massive construction projects like the Hagia Sophia. Despite these achievements, after his death, much of the territory he conquered was lost and the Empire faced internal challenges.
Tips
A common mistake is to overlook the influence of Justinian's legal reforms, which outlasted his military achievements even as the territory was lost.
Sources
- Byzantine Empire Chronology - National Gallery of Art - nga.gov
- Byzantine Empire under the Justinian dynasty - Wikipedia - en.wikipedia.org
- A Millennium of Glory: The Rise and Fall of the Byzantine Empire - ancient-origins.net
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