What type of sugar is capable of donating electrons?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking about a specific type of sugar that has the ability to donate electrons, which relates to its chemical properties and behavior in biological or chemical reactions.
Answer
Reducing sugars, which include monosaccharides and some disaccharides, can donate electrons.
The sugars capable of donating electrons are called reducing sugars, which include monosaccharides and some disaccharides with free aldehyde or ketone groups.
Answer for screen readers
The sugars capable of donating electrons are called reducing sugars, which include monosaccharides and some disaccharides with free aldehyde or ketone groups.
More Information
Reducing sugars are important in food chemistry and biochemistry because they participate in reactions such as the Maillard reaction, which affects food flavor and color.
Tips
A common mistake is to think all sugars can donate electrons. Only those with a free aldehyde or ketone group are capable of acting as reducing agents.
Sources
- Reducing sugar - (Chemical Basis of Bioengineering I) - Fiveable - fiveable.me
- What Are Reducing Sugars? - Master Organic Chemistry - masterorganicchemistry.com
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