What is your diagnosis for a 40-year-old male who presents with transient dysphagia, episodic headache, increased sensitivity to light, and weakness on the left side of the body?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking for a diagnosis based on the symptoms presented: transient dysphagia, episodic headache, increased sensitivity to light, and weakness on one side of the body. The symptoms are characteristic of specific types of migraines and require an understanding of their clinical features.
Answer
Transient ischemic attack (TIA).
The symptoms are suggestive of a transient ischemic attack (TIA), which is a temporary period of symptoms similar to those of a stroke, such as unilateral weakness, headache, and other neurological deficits.
Answer for screen readers
The symptoms are suggestive of a transient ischemic attack (TIA), which is a temporary period of symptoms similar to those of a stroke, such as unilateral weakness, headache, and other neurological deficits.
More Information
A transient ischemic attack (TIA) often precedes a full stroke, making early diagnosis and management crucial. Symptoms usually resolve within 24 hours. The presence of unilateral weakness and episodic headaches supports this diagnosis.
Tips
A common mistake is to overlook the possibility of TIA when the symptoms are transient and resolve quickly. It's important to note even short-lived symptoms.
Sources
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