What is the structure and function of the Golgi apparatus?

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Understand the Problem

The question involves information about the Golgi apparatus, including its discovery, structure, and components such as cisternae and vesicles.

Answer

It processes and packages proteins and synthesizes certain lipids.

The Golgi apparatus processes and packages proteins received from the ER and is involved in the synthesis of glycolipids and sphingomyelin.

Answer for screen readers

The Golgi apparatus processes and packages proteins received from the ER and is involved in the synthesis of glycolipids and sphingomyelin.

More Information

The Golgi apparatus, also known as the Golgi complex, is structured with stacks of cisternae. It is known as the cell's 'traffic police' due to its role in directing proteins and lipids to their destinations.

Tips

Confusing the Golgi apparatus with other organelles like the ER can occur; remember, the Golgi apparatus modifies and packages proteins.

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