What is the significance of the Art of Ajanta and what types of caves are found there?
Understand the Problem
The question relates to understanding the art and historical significance of the Ajanta caves, including their discovery, architectural features, and types of caves present. It signifies the importance of this art form in Indian history.
Answer
Masterpieces of Buddhist art; 2 types: Chaitya (Stupa) and Vihara (Monastery) caves.
The Ajanta Caves are significant as masterpieces of Buddhist religious art, containing fine examples of rock-cut sculptures, paintings, and frescoes depicting Jataka tales. There are two types of caves: Chaitya (or Stupa) and Vihara (or Monastery) caves.
Answer for screen readers
The Ajanta Caves are significant as masterpieces of Buddhist religious art, containing fine examples of rock-cut sculptures, paintings, and frescoes depicting Jataka tales. There are two types of caves: Chaitya (or Stupa) and Vihara (or Monastery) caves.
More Information
The Ajanta Caves, dating from the 2nd century B.C. to around 480 A.D., portray the golden period of Indian art. The two types of caves, the Chaitya or Stupa caves, served religious purposes, while the Vihara caves were used for monastic living.
Tips
A common mistake is confusing the purposes of the two types of caves; remember, Chaitya caves are places of worship, and Vihara caves are monasteries.
Sources
- Ajanta Caves - UNESCO World Heritage Centre - whc.unesco.org
- The Caves of Ajanta - Smarthistory - smarthistory.org
