What is the prime factorization of 385?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking for the prime factorization of the number 385, which means we need to express 385 as a product of its prime factors.
Answer
The prime factorization of 385 is $5 \times 7 \times 11$.
Answer for screen readers
The prime factorization of 385 is $5 \times 7 \times 11$.
Steps to Solve
- Start with the number 385
We begin by checking if 385 can be divided by the smallest prime number, which is 2. Since 385 is odd, it is not divisible by 2.
- Check divisibility by the next prime, 3
Next, we check if 385 can be divided by 3. To do this, we add the digits of 385: $3 + 8 + 5 = 16$. Since 16 is not divisible by 3, 385 is not divisible by 3.
- Check divisibility by the next prime, 5
We check if 385 can be divided by 5. Since the last digit of 385 is 5, it is divisible by 5. We perform the division:
$$ 385 \div 5 = 77 $$
- Factor the result, 77
Now, we factor 77. The smallest prime number to check is again 2. Since 77 is odd, it’s not divisible by 2. Next, we check 3, which doesn't work either (as shown before). Now we check 5, and since 77 doesn't end in 0 or 5, it's also not divisible by 5. Next, we check 7:
$$ 77 \div 7 = 11 $$
- Prime check for 11
Finally, we check if 11 is a prime number. It's only divisible by 1 and itself, confirming that 11 is a prime number.
- Combine all the prime factors
Now we have factored 385 into primes:
$$ 385 = 5 \times 7 \times 11 $$
The prime factorization of 385 is $5 \times 7 \times 11$.
More Information
Prime factorization is useful in various areas of mathematics, including number theory and simplifying fractions. 385 is an interesting composite number, and its factors tell us about its divisibility properties.
Tips
One common mistake is to overlook a prime divisor by miscalculating the divisibility or skipping primes too quickly. Always check divisibility by all primes systematically.