A summer camp counselor wants to find a length, x, in feet across a lake as represented in the sketch above. The lengths represented by AB, EB, BD, and CD on the sketch were determ... A summer camp counselor wants to find a length, x, in feet across a lake as represented in the sketch above. The lengths represented by AB, EB, BD, and CD on the sketch were determined to be 1800 feet, 1400 feet, 700 feet, and 800 feet, respectively. Segments AC and DE intersect at B, and ∠AEB and ∠CDB have the same measure. What is the value of x?

Question image

Understand the Problem

The question is asking to find the length 'x' in a geometric configuration involving a lake and triangles. The lengths of several segments are given, and we need to use this information to determine the value of 'x'.

Answer

The value of \( x \) is $840$ feet.
Answer for screen readers

The value of ( x ) is $840$ feet.

Steps to Solve

  1. Identify Known Lengths
    The lengths are given as follows:
  • $AB = 1800$ feet
  • $EB = 700$ feet
  • $BD = 800$ feet
  • $CD = 1400$ feet
  1. Set Up Proportionality Using Similar Triangles
    Since $\angle AEB \cong \angle CDB$, triangles $AEB$ and $CDB$ are similar. This means the ratios of their corresponding sides are equal: $$ \frac{AB}{CD} = \frac{EB}{BD} = \frac{AE}{CB} $$

  2. Substituting Known Values into the Ratio
    We can substitute the known lengths into the similarity ratio: $$ \frac{1800}{1400} = \frac{700}{800} $$

  3. Simplify the Ratios
    Simplify both ratios: $$ \frac{1800 \div 200}{1400 \div 200} = \frac{700 \div 100}{800 \div 100} $$
    This simplifies to: $$ \frac{9}{7} = \frac{7}{8} $$

  4. Setting Up the Expression for AE and CB
    Let $AE = x$ and $CB = 1800 - x$. Since $AB + EB = CD + BD$, we can express this as: $$ 1800 + 700 = 1400 + 800 $$

  5. Solve for x
    Using the proportional sides, we set up: $$ \frac{x}{1800 - x} = \frac{7}{8} $$
    Cross-multiply to solve for $x$: $$ 8x = 7(1800 - x) $$
    Expanding this gives: $$ 8x = 12600 - 7x $$
    Combine like terms: $$ 15x = 12600 $$
    Thus, dividing by 15 gives: $$ x = \frac{12600}{15} = 840 $$

The value of ( x ) is $840$ feet.

More Information

This problem involves the concept of similar triangles, utilizing proportionality to find a missing length based on given segments.

Tips

  • Misapplying Similarity: Sometimes students might forget that angles must be congruent for triangles to be similar.
  • Incorrect Ratio Setup: Ensure you maintain the correct order in forming ratios from corresponding sides, as a mix-up can lead to wrong answers.

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