What is the main distinction between idiographic and nomothetic explanations?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking about the differences between idiographic and nomothetic explanations, which are two approaches in the field of psychology and social sciences regarding the understanding of human behavior and phenomena. The focus is on identifying how these two methodologies differ in their intent and application.
Answer
Idiographic explanations focus on individual uniqueness; nomothetic explanations seek general laws.
The main distinction is that idiographic explanations focus on individual uniqueness using qualitative methods, while nomothetic explanations seek general laws through quantitative methods.
Answer for screen readers
The main distinction is that idiographic explanations focus on individual uniqueness using qualitative methods, while nomothetic explanations seek general laws through quantitative methods.
More Information
Idiographic approaches are often used in case studies or psychological assessments of individuals, emphasizing detailed personal experiences. Nomothetic approaches are common in experiments or surveys aiming for generalization over larger groups.
Tips
Confusing the purpose of each approach is common. Remember that idiographic is individual-centered and nomothetic is about finding general patterns.
Sources
- Idiographic and Nomothetic Approaches: Meaning, Examples - Vaia - vaia.com
- Nomothetic vs Idiographic Approaches In Psychology - simplypsychology.org
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