What is the legal basis for the federal court system in the U.S. Constitution?
Understand the Problem
The passage discusses the legal foundation and jurisdiction of the federal court system in the United States as established by Article 3 of the Constitution. It outlines the framework of federal courts and their relationship with state courts regarding different legal matters.
Answer
Article III of the U.S. Constitution
The legal basis for the federal court system in the U.S. Constitution is found in Article III, which establishes the Supreme Court and allows Congress to create lower federal courts.
Answer for screen readers
The legal basis for the federal court system in the U.S. Constitution is found in Article III, which establishes the Supreme Court and allows Congress to create lower federal courts.
More Information
Article III is an essential part of the Constitution because it not only establishes the judiciary branch but also ensures the independence and integrity of the federal courts.
Tips
A common mistake is to confuse Article III's role in establishing the courts with the Judiciary Act of 1789, which organized the courts but was based on the authority given by Article III.
Sources
- Understanding Federal Courts - NAACP - naacp.org
- Interpretation: Article III, Section One | Constitution Center - constitutioncenter.org
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