What is the least common multiple of 14 and 15?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking for the least common multiple (LCM) of the numbers 14 and 15, which involves finding the smallest number that is a multiple of both 14 and 15.
Answer
$210$
Answer for screen readers
The least common multiple of 14 and 15 is $210$.
Steps to Solve
- Identify the prime factorization of each number
To find the least common multiple (LCM), start by finding the prime factorization of both numbers.
For 14:
$14 = 2^1 \times 7^1$
For 15:
$15 = 3^1 \times 5^1$
- List all prime factors with the highest powers
Next, we create a list of all unique prime factors from the factorizations and select the highest power of each factor.
- From 14: $2^1$ and $7^1$
- From 15: $3^1$ and $5^1$
The unique prime factors are $2$, $3$, $5$, and $7$.
- Combine the prime factors
The LCM is obtained by multiplying each prime factor raised to their highest power:
$$ \text{LCM} = 2^1 \times 3^1 \times 5^1 \times 7^1 $$
- Calculate the LCM
Now calculate the product:
[ \text{LCM} = 2 \times 3 \times 5 \times 7 ]
Calculating this step-by-step:
First, multiply $2$ and $3$:
$2 \times 3 = 6$
Next, multiply $6$ by $5$:
$6 \times 5 = 30$
Finally, multiply $30$ by $7$:
$30 \times 7 = 210$
- Final Result
The least common multiple of 14 and 15 is:
$$ \text{LCM} = 210 $$
The least common multiple of 14 and 15 is $210$.
More Information
The least common multiple (LCM) is useful in various arithmetic problems, particularly when adding or subtracting fractions with different denominators. The understanding of LCM also aids in finding equivalent fractions and solving problems related to ratios.
Tips
- Confusing the LCM with the greatest common divisor (GCD). The GCD is the largest number that divides both, while the LCM is the smallest number that both can divide.
- Not properly determining the prime factorization, which can lead to incorrect calculations. Ensure each number is broken down completely into its prime factors.
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