What is the difference between phonetics and phonology?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking for the distinctions between phonetics and phonology, which are key concepts in linguistics. Phonetics deals with the physical properties of sounds, while phonology focuses on how those sounds function within a particular language system.
Answer
Phonetics studies speech sounds; phonology studies sound patterns.
Phonetics is the study of the production and perception of speech sounds, while phonology focuses on the abstract sound patterns and structures in languages.
Answer for screen readers
Phonetics is the study of the production and perception of speech sounds, while phonology focuses on the abstract sound patterns and structures in languages.
More Information
Phonetics deals with the physical properties of speech sounds such as articulation and acoustic properties. Phonology, however, considers how sounds function in particular linguistic systems, which involves understanding how they pattern and interact with each other.
Tips
A common mistake is confusing the concrete nature of phonetics with the abstract nature of phonology. Phonetics involves physical and measurable properties, whereas phonology involves cognitive processes in language.
Sources
- Department of Linguistics - University of Buffalo - arts-sciences.buffalo.edu
- Phonetics and Phonology - UGA Linguistics - linguistics.uga.edu
- Phonetics vs Phonology - Paul L. Coleman - phon.ox.ac.uk
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