What is the difference between genotype and phenotype in genetics?
Understand the Problem
The question is discussing the concepts of genotype and phenotype in genetics, explaining how alleles are represented, the difference between dominant and recessive traits, and the principles of Mendelian genetics.
Answer
Genotype is genetic makeup; phenotype is observable traits.
The genotype is the genetic makeup of an organism, consisting of alleles inherited from parents, while the phenotype is the observable traits expressed by the genotype.
Answer for screen readers
The genotype is the genetic makeup of an organism, consisting of alleles inherited from parents, while the phenotype is the observable traits expressed by the genotype.
More Information
Genotypes are represented by letters indicating dominant and recessive alleles. Phenotypes are affected by both genetic and environmental factors.
Tips
A common mistake is confusing genotype with phenotype. Remember, genotype refers to the genetic code, while phenotype is the trait expressed.
Sources
- Genotype vs Phenotype: Examples and Definitions - technologynetworks.com
- Difference Between Genotype And Phenotype - BYJU'S - byjus.com
- Understanding Evolution - Genotype versus Phenotype - evolution.berkeley.edu
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