What is an isomer? Differentiate between the different types of isomers. What does a trans-fat look like? Know all the different functional groups and what they look like. What are... What is an isomer? Differentiate between the different types of isomers. What does a trans-fat look like? Know all the different functional groups and what they look like. What are the four main biological molecules? What is each one used for? Differentiate between a dehydration reaction and a hydrolysis reaction. Name the monomer of each of the 4 biological molecules. Know what each one looks like. What are its parts? Name the bonds associated with each of the 4 biological molecules. Know the common structures (by sight) of each of the 4 biological molecules. Differentiate between the different complex carbohydrates. What is each one used for? Know what an emergent property is. Know the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats and their properties. What are the rules for two nucleotides bonding together? Which one goes with the other one? What is antiparallel? Compare and contrast DNA and RNA. Differentiate between primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary protein structures. What is denaturation and what are some causes of it? What is wax, what are its properties? As a cell gets bigger what happens to its surface area to volume ratio? Is this good for a cell? Why or why not? Are adult cells bigger than baby cells? Explain. What are the two main types of cells? How are they different? Know the difference between an animal cell and a plant cell. Starting in the nucleus, trace the path that the creation of a protein would go and then where it might go after that. For each eukaryotic organelle, know what it looks like and what its function is. What do ribosomes do? What are the parts of the endomembrane system? What roles do the cytoskeleton structure have? What are the different cytoskeletal structures and what do they look like? What are their characteristics? Explain the endosymbiotic theory. Describe the following, and what they do: tight junctions, desmosomes, gap junctions, and plasmodesmata. Which type of cell is the only one that has cholesterol, animals or plants? What is diffusion? What is a concentration gradient? What is the difference between passive and active transport? Differentiate between hypotonic, hypertonic, and isotonic? Know for each one, if a cell was placed into a solution that was that tonicity...where the water would go? What types of molecules pass freely through the phospholipid bilayer? What ones don’t? Describe the three types of endocytosis. What is phagocytosis?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking for detailed explanations on various biological concepts including isomers, fats, functional groups, biological molecules, cellular structures, dynamics of cell size, different types of transport, and endocytosis. Each question focuses on key concepts related to biology and biochemistry, requiring knowledge of definitions, comparisons, and visual identification.
Answer
The text discusses isomers, trans-fats, functional groups, biological molecules, nucleotides, protein structures, cell properties, and other cellular biology concepts.
The text provides information about several biology concepts, including isomers, trans-fats, functional groups, biological molecules and their monomers, bonds, complex carbohydrates, emergent properties, saturated and unsaturated fats, nucleotides, protein structures, denaturation, wax, cell size, types of cells, differences between plant and animal cells, protein synthesis, eukaryotic organelles, ribosomes, endomembrane system, cytoskeleton, endosymbiotic theory, cellular junctions, cholesterol, diffusion, concentration gradients, transport, tonicity, phospholipid bilayer permeability, and endocytosis.
Answer for screen readers
The text provides information about several biology concepts, including isomers, trans-fats, functional groups, biological molecules and their monomers, bonds, complex carbohydrates, emergent properties, saturated and unsaturated fats, nucleotides, protein structures, denaturation, wax, cell size, types of cells, differences between plant and animal cells, protein synthesis, eukaryotic organelles, ribosomes, endomembrane system, cytoskeleton, endosymbiotic theory, cellular junctions, cholesterol, diffusion, concentration gradients, transport, tonicity, phospholipid bilayer permeability, and endocytosis.
More Information
The concepts mentioned encompass a broad range of topics crucial for understanding cellular and molecular biology, including the structure and function of cells, proteins, and nucleic acids.
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